Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595432›Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular immunology2025

Inflammation and immunity in liver homeostasis and disease: a nexus of hepatocytes, nonparenchymal cells and immune cells.

Enis Kostallari, Robert F Schwabe, Adrien Guillot

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  14. Splenic B Cells Accumulate and Adopt a Pro-Inflammatory Phenotype to Accelerate Fibrosis in a CClFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Enis KostallariDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. kostallari.enis@mayo.edu.
Robert F SchwabeDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. rfs2102@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4571-2098
Adrien GuillotCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany. adrien.guillot@charite.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6002-9986

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILTY PROGRAMP30DK084567 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Samar Ibrahim · 2009 to 2026
$22.2M
The Organoid and Cell Culture CoreP30DK132710 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Robert F. Schwabe · 2022 to 2026
$7.2M
Tumor-promoting and tumor-suppressive roles of Hepatic Stellate Cell Subpopulations in NASH-HCCR01CA262424 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHWABE, ROBERT F. · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Protective and fibrosis-independent functions of hepatic stellate cellsR01DK128955 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHWABE, ROBERT F. · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
Pathobiology of liver fibrosisR01DK136511 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Enis Kostallari · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB1382, Project-ID 403224013NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262424NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK084567NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK132710NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128955NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136511U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5P30DK132710U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5R01CA262424U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5R01DK128955U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIH P30 DK084567U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIH R01 DK136511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver is a central hub in lipid, carbohydrate and protein metabolism and protects against gut-derived antigens and toxins. The etiology of liver diseases includes altered metabolism, viral infections, autoimmunity, toxins and genetic alterations. Liver-resident cells, including hepatocytes, biliary epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and hepatic stellate cells, are essential for liver function and homeostasis but may also drive the development of inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver cancer via interactions with immune cells. This review highlights the often-underappreciated contributions of epithelial, endothelial and mesenchymal liver cells in regulating inflammation and immunity across various liver diseases, emphasizing their importance in disease onset, progression and regression. Immune cells and their mediators also play a role in stimulating liver regeneration and repair following injury. Recent findings on the bidirectional interactions between immune cells and resident liver cells provide deeper insights into the underlying pathophysiology and identify novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of liver disease.

Indexed as

HepatocytesHomeostasisImmunityInflammationLiverLiver DiseasesAnimalsHumansCholangiocytesliver cancerliver fibrosisMASHMASLDNAFLDPBCPSC

Identifiers

PMID40595432
PMCPMC12480768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.