Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595431›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2025

Knowledge of information cascades through social networks facilitates strategic gossip.

Alice Xia, Yi Yang Teoh, Matthew R Nassar, Apoorva Bhandari, Oriel FeldmanHall

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Article in Nature human behaviour, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Medial temporal lobe encodes cognitive maps of real-world social networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Young children understand how social connections affect what people know about each other.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alice XiaDepartment of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-868X
Yi Yang TeohDepartment of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-414X
Matthew R NassarDepartment of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-535X
Apoorva Bhandari *Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-1623
Oriel FeldmanHall *Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. oriel_feldmanhall@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-3861

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social networks are composed of many ties among many individuals. These ties enable the spread of information through a network, including gossip, which comprises a sizeable share of daily conversation. Given the number of possible connections between people in even the smallest networks, a formidable challenge is how to strategically gossip-to disseminate information as widely as possible without the target of the gossip finding out. Here we find that people achieve this goal by leveraging knowledge about topological properties, specifically, social distance and popularity, using a gossip-sharing task in artificial social networks (experiments 1-3, N = 568). We find a similar pattern of behaviour in a real-world social network (experiment 4, N = 187), revealing the power of these topological properties in predicting information flow, even in much noisier, complex environments. Computational modelling suggests that these adaptive social behaviours rely on mental representations of information cascades through the social network.

Indexed as

CommunicationInformation DisseminationSocial BehaviorSocial NetworkingAdultFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMalePsychological DistanceYoung Adult

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.