Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595372›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Superior fulcrum reconstruction improve tendon-to-bone healing in irreparable massive rotator cuff tears compared with superior capsule reconstruction.

Cheng Peng, Hongyan Li, Kehao Wang, Guang Chen, Lingchao Kong, Rende Ning

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cheng Peng *Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Hefei, No.390 Huaihe Road, Hefei, 230061, Anhui, China.
Hongyan Li *Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Hefei, No.390 Huaihe Road, Hefei, 230061, Anhui, China.
Kehao WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Hefei, No.390 Huaihe Road, Hefei, 230061, Anhui, China.
Guang ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Hefei, No.390 Huaihe Road, Hefei, 230061, Anhui, China.
Lingchao KongDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Hefei, No.390 Huaihe Road, Hefei, 230061, Anhui, China. konglingchao@163.com.
Rende NingDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Hefei, No.390 Huaihe Road, Hefei, 230061, Anhui, China. nrd1972@outlook.com.

Funding

Hefei Science and Technology Bureau 202104j01- Population Health special Project 202104J01the Health Research Project of Health Commission of Anhui Province AHWJ2024Aa30021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, superior capsule reconstruction (SCR) has achieved some results in the treatment of irreparable massive rotator cuff tears (IMRCT), but the incidence of various postoperative complications is high. The study aims to establish a model of IMRCT in rabbits, and compare the histomorphology and molecular biology differences between superior fulcrum reconstruction (SFR) and SCR, so as to provide a new and effective treatment method for the clinical treatment of IMRCT. Thirty-six mature New Zealand white rabbits were required for the experiment to build the model of IMRCT. The supraspinatus and subscapular muscle of the thirty-six rabbits were cut off and randomly divided into two groups of eighteen rabbits in each group, with SFR and SCR. Six rabbits in each group were sacrificed at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after surgery for histological and molecular assessment. Macroscopically, no retear occurred in SFR group and SCR group after surgery. The results of molecular biological showed that the expression levels of COL1, BMP2, SCX and SOX9 in the SFR group were significantly higher than those in the SCR group at 4 and 8 weeks (P < 0.05), while the expression of COL3 was lower than that in the SCR group. There was no significant difference in the expression of Aggrecan between the two groups at 4 weeks (P > 0.05). At 12 weeks after surgery, the expression levels of COL1, BMP2 and Aggrecan in the SFR group were significantly higher than those in the SCR group (P < 0.05), while COL3, SCX and SOX9 were not significantly difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). Histologically, collagen fiber maturity and fibrocartilage regeneration in the SFR group were superior to those in the SCR group at 8 and 12 weeks (P < 0.05). However, at 4 weeks, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). In an IMRCT rabbit model, healing processes of SFR and SCR are different, but both repair techniques were effective. SFR outperformed SCR in collagen fiber maturity, fibrocartilage regeneration, and tendon regeneration.

Indexed as

Plastic Surgery ProceduresRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesTendonsWound HealingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalJoint CapsuleMaleRabbitsHistologicalIrreparable massive rotator cuff tearsMolecularlyRabbit modelSuperior capsule reconstructionSuperior fulcrum reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID40595372
PMCPMC12215457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.