Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595318›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhanced security for IoT cloud environments using EfficientNet and enhanced football team training algorithm.

Jian Cui, Lan Shi, Ahmed Alkhayyat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jian CuiCollege of Physical Education Science, Anshan Normal University, Liaoning, Anshan, 114000, China. cuijan021004@163.com.
Lan ShiCollege of Physical Education Science, Anshan Normal University, Liaoning, Anshan, 114000, China.
Ahmed AlkhayyatCollege of technical engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq. alkhayyatahmed45@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has resulted in a significant increase in the number of connected devices, thereby exposing IoT-cloud environments to a range of cyber threats. As the number of IoT devices continues to grow, the potential attack surface also enlarges, complicating the task of securing these systems. This paper introduces an innovative approach to intrusion detection that integrates EfficientNet with a newly refined metaheuristic known as the Enhanced Football Team Training Algorithm (EFTTA). The proposed EfficientNet/EFTTA model aims to identify anomalies and intrusions in IoT-cloud environments with enhanced accuracy and efficiency. The effectiveness of this model is measured using a standard dataset and is compared against some other methods during performance metrics. The results indicate that the proposed method surpasses existing techniques, demonstrating improved accuracy over 98.56% for NSL-KDD and 99.1% for BoT-IoT in controlled experiments for the protection of IoT-cloud infrastructures.

Indexed as

Cloud computingCybersecurityEfficientNetEnhanced football team training algorithmIntrusion detectionIoTMachine learningMetaheuristic algorithmOptimization techniques

Identifiers

PMID40595318
PMCPMC12217636

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.