Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595066›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Seasonal groundwater quality analysis in a drought prone agricultural region using GIS and IWQI for nitrate contamination insights.

Abdessalam Laoufi, Sabrine Guettaia, Abderezzak Boudjema, Abdessamed Derdour, Abdulrahman Seraj Almalki, Amanuel Kumsa Bojer, Khaled A El-Nagdy, Enas Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdessalam LaoufiLaboratory n°25 Promotion of Water, Mineral and Soil Resources. Environmental Legislation and Technological Choices, University of Tlemcen, PO Box 119, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria.
Sabrine GuettaiaLaboratory n°25 Promotion of Water, Mineral and Soil Resources. Environmental Legislation and Technological Choices, University of Tlemcen, PO Box 119, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria.
Abderezzak BoudjemaLaboratory n°25 Promotion of Water, Mineral and Soil Resources. Environmental Legislation and Technological Choices, University of Tlemcen, PO Box 119, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria.
Abdessamed DerdourArtificial Intelligence Laboratory for Mechanical and Civil Structures, and Soil, University Center of Naama, P.O. Box 66, Naama, 45000, Algeria.
Abdulrahman Seraj AlmalkiCivil and Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Computing in Al-Qunfudhah, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Amanuel Kumsa BojerEthiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, PO Box 40782, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. amanuel.kumsa@aau.edu.et.
Khaled A El-NagdyDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. BOX 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Enas AliFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hennaya Plain's groundwater resources, which are crucial for agricultural irrigation, face significant quality challenges driven by human-induced environmental transformations. This study comprehensively evaluated groundwater quality during both dry and wet seasons. The assessment used an integrated approach that synergistically combined the Irrigation Water Quality Index (IWQI) with high-resolution nitrate content analysis as complementary diagnostic tools. This combined methodology enabled a detailed evaluation of seasonal groundwater dynamics. Thirty-nine groundwater samples were collected from wells distributed across the plain. The research systematically evaluated physicochemical parameters and their seasonal variations. The investigation revealed contrasting seasonal patterns in groundwater quality parameters. NO

Indexed as

Groundwater qualityHennaya plainIrrigation water quality index, nitrate pollution

Identifiers

PMID40595066
PMCPMC12215680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.