Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594979›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A cross-sectional study on the knowledge, attitudes and practice of chewing areca nut and its risk factors among college students.

Jiafen Liao, Shan Xiong, Zhouyou Tang, Jiayao Lan, Xiaofei Peng, Jin Kang, Qi Tang, Jia Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiafen LiaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shan XiongDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhouyou TangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiayao LanDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaofei PengDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jin KangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qi TangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jia WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, Hunan, China. wangjia2016@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2021JJ40841Research on education and teaching reform of Central South University 2023jy087-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chewing areca nut is common in many nations. However, chewing areca nut may do more harm than good. We aimed to figure out the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of areca nut chewing among college students. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among students at Central South University in Changsha in March 2023. The questionnaire included three parts: general characteristics, knowledge and attitudes toward areca nut chewing, usage and addiction to areca nut. Chi-square analysis was employed to compare the basic statistics and other characteristics of the areca nut chewing group and the non-chewing group. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the effect of students' basic statistical information on areca nut chewing. Our study included 1417 participants in total. The mean age of the group was 21.35 years (SD = 1.62), which included 715 males (50.5%) and 702 females (49.5%). According to the survey, 317 students (22.4%) chewed areca nut as a habit; including 37.9% males and 6.6% females (p < 0.05). The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed a negative correlation between higher academic year and having siblings with the likelihood of a student using areca nut, while increasing age, male sex and having higher educational level of parents were positively associated with areca nut chewing. Of the participants, 57.6% thought there was no benefit from chewing areca nuts. 73.7% acquired knowledge about areca nut's health effects through TV or the internet. Gender, academic year, parental education level, and not being an only child may affect the habit of areca nut chewing among college students. The binary logistic regression analysis in this study found that gender, academic year, parental education level, and not being an only child may affect the habit of areca nut chewing among college students. Among all participants, the majority of students believed that areca nut had addictive substances and carcinogenicity, and most of them agreed that oral cancer can be prevented.

Indexed as

ArecaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMasticationStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAreca nutKnowledge and attitudesRisk factorsUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID40594979
PMCPMC12216079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.