Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594956›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Circulating gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, systemic inflammation biomarkers and risk of lung cancer in the UK biobank prospective cohort study.

Ting Chen, Jian Ma, Qing Zhou, Lilong Pang, Lingling Song, Xinwei Zuo, Yangjiao Bai, Xuemei Lian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ting ChenChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400707, China. tingchencqjk@126.com.
Jian MaPublic Health School, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Qing ZhouPublic Health School, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Lilong PangPublic Health School, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Lingling SongShapingba District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Xinwei ZuoPublic Health School, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yangjiao BaiPublic Health School, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Xuemei LianPublic Health School, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. xuemeilian@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Medical Scientific Research Project 2023MSXM064Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (Chongqing Science and Technology Development Foundation) CSTB2024NSCQ-KJFZMSX0027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological evidence on the association between Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) and lung cancer risk is limited. Meanwhile, whether inflammation can modify the association of GGT-lung cancer remains unknown. We assessed the relationship of GGT-lung cancer and modification effects of inflammation biomarkers in 412,634 participants from UK Biobank using Cox models and interactive analysis. This study founds participants in the top quartile of GGT level had an increased risk of lung cancer by 45.1% (HR, 1.451; 95% CI, 1.299-1.621; p < 0.001) compared to those in the bottom quartile. Positive associations were also observed between inflammation biomarkers (lymphocyte, neutrophil, platelet, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, systemic immune-inflammation index, white blood cell [WBC], C-reactive protein [CRP]) and lung cancer risk. Meanwhile, we observed the WBC and CRP served varying modification effects on the GGT-lung cancer associations (p

Indexed as

Biomarkers, Tumorgamma-GlutamyltransferaseInflammationLung NeoplasmsAgedBiological Specimen BanksBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive Proteingamma-Glutamyltransferasegamma-glutamyltransferase, humanGamma-glutamyl transpeptidaseInflammation biomarkersLung cancerOxidative stressProspective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID40594956
PMCPMC12215798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.