Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594940›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Diagnostic accuracy of wearable ECG and assessment of ventricular repolarization and its cardiovascular risks post cold stress.

Renzheng Chen, Fengbo Miao, Yujia Wang, Tingting Lu, Cheng Qin, Yan Fang, Yabin Wang, Huiquan Wang, Feng Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Renzheng Chen *Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Geriatric Comorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fengbo Miao *School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China.
Yujia WangInstitute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Geriatric Comorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tingting LuInstitute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Geriatric Comorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Cheng QinInstitute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Geriatric Comorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan FangInstitute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Geriatric Comorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yabin WangInstitute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Geriatric Comorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huiquan WangSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China. huiquan@tiangong.edu.cn.
Feng CaoInstitute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Geriatric Comorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. fengcao8828@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation L241026Key Health Care Projects of the National Health Commission 2020ZD05National Key Research and Development Projects 2022YFC3602400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold stress can affect ventricular repolarization (VR), which may serve as a potential trigger for malignant arrhythmias. Compared to conventional electrocardiogram (ECG) devices, wearable technology is more suitable for out-of-hospital monitoring due to their portability. However, outdoor cold environments can limit their application. We aimed to develop a wearable ECG capable of functioning in a cold environment. Moreover, to explore the impact of cold stress on VR parameters in a real-world cold environment and identify associated cardiovascular risks. A self-developed handheld 12-lead wearable ECG was utilized, featuring a fabric electrode and a novel "sandwich" design to enhance its applicability in cold environments. A total of 152 healthy adults were enrolled and both conventional and wearable ECG were performed on them. The results from testing under an outdoor cold environment indicated that the parameters of the ECG measured by the wearable device were in good agreement with those measured by the conventional machine. Those with higher baseline heart rate (HR) were at increased risk of prolonged QT

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacCold-Shock ResponseCold TemperatureElectrocardiographyHeart VentriclesWearable Electronic DevicesAdultFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAccuracy testBaseline heart rateCardiovascular riskCold stressVentricular repolarizationWearable devices

Identifiers

PMID40594940
PMCPMC12217008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.