Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594938›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of laser beam profiles on the microstructure and magnetic properties of L-PBF soft magnetic alloys.

Yongrae Kim, Hansol Lee, Taeho Ha, Jongryoul Kim, Joon Phil Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yongrae KimDepartment of 3D Printing, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Daejeon, 34103, Republic of Korea.
Hansol LeeDepartment of Materials science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, 15588, Republic of Korea.
Taeho HaDepartment of 3D Printing, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Daejeon, 34103, Republic of Korea.
Jongryoul KimDepartment of Materials science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, 15588, Republic of Korea.
Joon Phil ChoiDepartment of 3D Printing, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Daejeon, 34103, Republic of Korea. jpchoi@kimm.re.kr.

Funding

Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials NK255CMinistry of Trade, Industry and Energy RS-2024-00441774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for environmentally sustainable technologies has intensified research into high-frequency motors and transformers, where Fe-Si soft magnetic alloys play a crucial role due to their exceptional magnetic properties. However traditional manufacturing methods limit geometric freedom and degrade alloy performance capabilities, hindering the development of advanced applications. To overcome these issues, laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) offers a promising route by enabling complex shapes, yet mitigating eddy current losses remains challenging at elevated frequencies. As a preliminary study, this work investigates the effect of adjusting laser beam profiles (Gaussian versus ring) on the eddy current losses and magnetic properties of Fe-Si alloys produced by L-PBF. A microstructural analysis demonstrates that the ring beam produces a broader, shallower melt pool, fostering coarser grains and a pronounced < 100 > crystallographic texture along the build direction. These microstructural features significantly reduce the coercivity and core loss of the material, strongly highlighting their effectiveness in addressing the aforementioned challenges related to the eddy current. Additionally, the ring beam increased the build rate by approximately 108%, clearly illustrating enhanced productivity without compromising quality. This study confirms that modifying the laser beam profile effectively controls eddy current losses, enhancing the magnetic performance of Fe-Si soft magnetic alloys fabricated via additive manufacturing.

Indexed as

Fe-Si soft magnetic alloysLaser beam profilesLaser powder bed fusionMagnetic propertiesMicrostructure

Identifiers

PMID40594938
PMCPMC12216199

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.