Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594910›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

One-year longitudinal association between changes in aortic regional morphology and muscle mass in cancer.

Lu Gao, Wenjun Liu, Zixuan Meng, Jie Zheng, Lele Cheng, Like Ma, Yuan Gao, Tianyi Zhang, Yue Wu, Zhijie Jian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Aortic response to cancer therapy: a narrative review of the radiotherapy paradox and clinical implications.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lu GaoDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Wenjun LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Zixuan MengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Jie ZhengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Lele ChengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Like MaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yuan GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Tianyi ZhangBiobank, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yue WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. yue.wu@xjtu.edu.cn.
Zhijie JianDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. jianzhijie@xjtufh.edu.cn.

Funding

National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China No. 82425004the Clinical Research Award of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, China No. XJTU1AF-CRF- 2023-011the Foundation of Key Research and Development Plan of Shaanxi Province of China 2023-YBSF-403the Institutional Foundation of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, China No. 2021ZYTS-01the Institutional Foundation of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, China No. 2021ZYT S-04the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82370461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer confers the risk for cardiovascular diseases. This longitudinal study aimed to explore the relationship between changes in aortic morphology and muscle mass in cancer. One hundred patients with cancer who underwent thoracoabdominal enhanced computed tomography (CT) at baseline and 1-year follow-up were retrospectively included. Aortic diameter and tortuosity were assessed using CT. Skeletal muscle mass was also evaluated. Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate-adjusted regression models were used to explore the relationship between changes in aortic morphology and muscle mass. Thirty-six patients were male. The average patient age was 57.3 ± 11.3 years. Breast cancer was the most common malignancy. A significant increase in aortic diameter and tortuosity and a decrease in muscle mass were observed. Aortic morphological changes were correlated with changes in muscle mass, diastolic pressure, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and C-reactive protein levels. In the fully adjusted multivariable regression analysis, a one-unit increase in muscle mass change was associated with a decrease of 0.503, 0.382, 0.241, 0.174, and 0.163 mm in the diameter of the L1-L5 aortic segments, respectively; a 0.020 decrease in aortic tortuosity; a 0.017 decrease in descending thoracic tortuosity; and a 0.016 decrease in abdominal aortic tortuosity. Increased muscle mass helps maintain aortic morphology in cancer, suggesting that muscle loss is a key factor in increased cardiovascular risk. Muscle might be an important therapeutic target to improve cancer patients' prognosis.

Indexed as

AortaMuscle, SkeletalNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAortic morphologyComputer tomographyPhysical activitySkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID40594910
PMCPMC12215070

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.