Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594894›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comprehensive machine learning analysis of PANoptosis signatures in multiple myeloma identifies prognostic and immunotherapy biomarkers.

Yashu Feng, Shuoting Wang, Jingwen Zhang, Chengcheng Liu, Ling Zhang, Jiajun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yashu Feng *Department of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Shuoting Wang *Department of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jingwen ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Chengcheng LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China. zhangl389@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Jiajun LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China. liujiaj@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PANoptosis is closely associated with tumorigenesis and therapeutic response, yet its role in multiple myeloma (MM) remains unclear. This study analyzed bulk transcriptomic and clinical data from the TCGA and GEO databases to identify seven PANoptosis-related genes (PRGs) using machine learning (LASSO regression and random forest models) and univariate Cox analysis, and constructed a prognostic risk model. The model demonstrated robust predictive performance across three external validation cohorts. High-risk patients exhibited higher tumor purity, increased tumor mutational burden, and distinct immune cell infiltration patterns. Drug sensitivity analysis revealed heightened sensitivity to cyclophosphamide, Sinularin, Wee1 inhibitor, osimertinib, JQ1, VE-822, and AZD6738 in high-risk patients. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis revealed significant enrichment of PARP1, ZBP1, LY96, and CASP3 in plasma cells. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) further validated differential expression patterns of the seven core PRGs between MM patients and healthy controls. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated distinct expression profiles of PARP1, ZBP1, LY96, and CASP3 in high-risk versus standard-risk MM patients. Furthermore, CCK-8 assays and Wright-Giemsa staining confirmed the crucial role of PARP1 in regulating MM cell viability. This PANoptosis-based prognostic model provides a valuable tool for predicting MM prognosis and guiding personalized treatment.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorImmunotherapyMachine LearningMultiple MyelomaFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1PrognosisTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Drug predictionMachine learningMultiple myelomaPANoptosisPrognostic biomarkersTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40594894
PMCPMC12219422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.