Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594782›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Phylogenetic analysis of the Critically Endangered Aquilaria khasiana (Thymelaeaceae) using barcode markers and chloroplast genome, with updated conservation status.

Ranjith Layola M R, Sanchayita Sengupta, Bidisha Mallick, Tanay Shil, Ranjan Shaw, Farheen Banu, Sayan Chakraborty, Sudipta Sardar, Oindrila Chakraborty, Sayak Chakraborty and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phytochemical Investigation ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ranjith Layola M RCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-1802
Sanchayita SenguptaCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5534-5353
Bidisha MallickCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7821-5456
Tanay ShilCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-744X
Ranjan ShawCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-4511
Farheen BanuCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9352-7773
Sayan ChakrabortyCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3518-8465
Sudipta SardarCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-5926
Oindrila ChakrabortyCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-2162
Sayak ChakrabortyCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-075X
Shabnam BandyopadhyayCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2811-7871
Ashiho Asosii MaoBotanical Survey of India, Headquarters, CGO Complex, Salt Lake City, 700 064, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-6419
Avishek BhattacharjeeCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, West Bengal, India. aviorch@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4574-3804

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The species of Aquilaria and Gyrinops are renowned for being the primary sources of Agarwood, a valued resin, produced by these trees in response to fungal infections or physical damage. The major derivatives of Agarwood are wood chips and oil which are used in perfumes, incenses, cosmetics, and medicines. Due to high international trade and exploitation in the wild, the members of both genera are listed under Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Aquilaria khasiana, endemic to the Indian state of Meghalaya, is a less-studied CITES-listed species. The present study reveals its occurrence in an additional location i.e., in Jeypore Reserve Forest, Assam. The species identity was confirmed using morphological and barcode markers (ITS2, rbcl, and matK). The chloroplast genome was sequenced for the first time to explore plastome characteristics and reconstruct well-resolved phylogeny. Additionally, its conservation status assessment was carried out considering its new distributional records. Phylogenetic analyses, based on chloroplast genome data and the three barcode markers showed that both Aquilaria and Gyrinops are paraphyletic, with some species of Aquilaria nested within the Gyrinops clade. Despite possessing distinct morphological traits of Aquilaria, A. khasiana cluster with the Gyrinops along with the only Indian Gyrinops species, viz. G. walla as in the case of all previous phylogenetic analyses. Based on the present and previous molecular studies, it is concluded that Gyrinops is paraphyletic to Aquilaria. The chloroplast genome contained 90 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNAs, and 8 rRNAs. The present conservation status assessment supports retaining the species as Critically Endangered but with modified IUCN criteria and subcriteria.

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicEndangered SpeciesGenome, ChloroplastPhylogenyThymelaeaceaeConservation of Natural ResourcesAgarwoodEndemicGenomeGyrinopsIUCNThreatened

Identifiers

PMID40594782
PMCPMC12214818

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