Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594744›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Experimental results and analysis of plasma dynamics and radiation output of the 100 kV dense plasma focus FAETON-I.

Vahid Damideh, J C Btaiche, Alex Ho, Isaac Hassen, Sophie Faliero, Paria Makaremi-Esfarjani, T A Mehlhorn, Greg Van Dyk, Elahe Aranfar, Hao Xian Tan and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Vahid DamidehFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA. vahid@f.energy.
J C BtaicheFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA.
Alex HoFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA.
Isaac HassenFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA.
Sophie FalieroFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA.
Paria Makaremi-EsfarjaniFuse Energy Technologies Inc., Napierville, QC, Canada.
T A MehlhornFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA.
Greg Van DykFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA.
Elahe AranfarFuse Energy Technologies Inc., Napierville, QC, Canada.
Hao Xian TanFuse Energy Technologies Inc., Napierville, QC, Canada.
Emile BeaulieuFuse Energy Technologies Inc., Napierville, QC, Canada.
Pierre TochonFuse Energy Technologies Inc., Napierville, QC, Canada.
Alexei AkoulovFuse Energy Technologies Inc., Napierville, QC, Canada.
Edward SmithFuse Energy Technologies Inc., Napierville, QC, Canada.
Eric ContrerasFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA.
John DeneenFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA.
Jay AngelFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA.
George KimataFuse Energy Technologies Inc., Napierville, QC, Canada.
Gabriel OwhFuse Energy Technologies Corp., 2705 Merced St, San Leandro, CA, USA.
Jaffer RazaviFuse Energy Technologies Inc., Napierville, QC, Canada.
Sing LeeFuse Energy Technologies Inc., Napierville, QC, Canada. singlee@f.energy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FAETON-I is the highest direct-charged voltage plasma focus (PF), at 100 kV, 1 MA peak current. F-I produces consistent [Formula: see text] D-D neutrons/shot, over 3 MeV X-rays and [Formula: see text] keV deuterons, demonstrating unique combined neutron-gamma environment. Its peak neutron yield was recorded at [Formula: see text] neutrons/shot at 12 Torr deuterium. The best peak dynamics-induced pinch voltage was measured at 194 kV. A major difficulty anticipated for PF operation at high-voltage and high-current is the likelihood of re-strikes which divert current away from the compressing plasma. F-I shows excellent current sheath dynamics and above-scaling D-D neutron yield, despite severe re-strikes. This study, correlating current and voltage time profiles with radial trajectories, reveals that the dynamics-induced voltage peak of [Formula: see text] kV, produces deuteron beam first, then the re-strikes, which do not affect the target pinch plasma in geometry and areal density. Thus, this first neutron pulse is hardly affected by re-strikes, and the very high-voltage results in above-scaling out-performance, despite degradation of the second neutron pulse from pinch instabilities. Moreover, upgrading to D-T operation, it is expected that the first pulse at [Formula: see text] keV (peak D-T cross section) ion energy, will completely dominate the second pulse with micro-beams at MeV (low D-T cross section).

Indexed as

Dense plasma focusDynamics-induced pinch voltageNeutron yieldPlasma dynamicsRe-strikeZ-pinch

Identifiers

PMID40594744
PMCPMC12215847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.