Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594661›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Physical activity enhances college students' mental health through social adaptability and exercise behavior chain mediation.

Xu Han, Haozhen Li, Chunmei Xiao, Wei Wang, Kai Gao, Shuaiwei Yan, Ling Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xu HanSports Department, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, 102600, China.
Haozhen LiDepartment of Physical Education, Zhengzhou University (Main Campus), Zhengzhou, 450001, China. lihaozhen01@zzu.edu.cn.
Chunmei XiaoSports Department, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, 102600, China.
Wei WangSports Department, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, 102600, China.
Kai GaoSports Department, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, 102600, China.
Shuaiwei YanSports Department, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, 102600, China.
Ling NiuDepartment of Physical Education, Zhengzhou University (Main Campus), Zhengzhou, 450001, China. niuling@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With increasing levels of stress among university students, it is essential to explore how institutional resources can support mental well-being. This study examines the impact of physical education (PE) classes on students’ mental health and investigates the mediating roles of physical activity and social adaptability. A survey was conducted among 525 university students. The study introduced two key variables—social adaptability and physical activity—and employed a structural model to assess the direct and indirect effects of PE on mental health. Findings indicate that participation in PE classes contributes positively to students’ mental well-being. Moreover, PE enhances mental health indirectly by promoting greater social adaptability and increased physical activity. A significant correlation was found between social adaptability and physical activity, illustrating a clear pathway linking these factors. Notably, a considerable proportion of students reported insufficient physical activity, highlighting the need for PE programs to further encourage active lifestyles. University PE classes play a valuable role in supporting students’ mental health, not only through direct psychological benefits but also by fostering social integration and encouraging physical activity. These findings underscore the dual importance of PE for both mental and physical well-being.

Indexed as

ExerciseMental HealthSocial AdjustmentStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePhysical Education and TrainingPsychological Well-BeingSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultChain mediation modelExercise behaviorPhysical educationPsychological healthSocial adaptability

Identifiers

PMID40594661
PMCPMC12214962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.