Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594583›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Overview of genetic variants in a cohort of Iranian patients with leukodystrophy.

Mohadeseh Fathi, Sheyda Khalilian, Mohammad Miryounesi, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Neurology. Genetics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohadeseh Fathi *Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sheyda Khalilian *Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad MiryounesiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. miryounesi@gmail.com.
Soudeh Ghafouri-FardDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. s.ghafourifard@sbmu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukodystrophies are a number of rare genetic disorders that influence the white matter of the brain. The current study aimed to identify the underlying genetic cause of leukodystrophy in 14 Iranian cases, mainly presented by hypomyelinating leukodystrophies. Whole exome sequencing was used for this purpose. Notably, a certain RARS1 variant (c.2T > C) was found in six cases. In addition, six cases carried homozygote variants in the GJC2, PLEKHG2, RNF220, POLR1C, DEGS1 and ACER3 genes, respectively. Finally, two patients carried a heterozygote variant in TMEM63A or TUBB4A, respectively. Taken together, the current study shows high prevalence of a certain RARS1 variant among Iranian patients with leukodystrophy. Moreover, a list of other genes was suggested as underlying causes of leukodystrophy in this population. Further studies are needed to elaborate the spectrum of genetic mutations in Iranian cases with leukodystrophy.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationHereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating DiseasesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesExome SequencingFemaleHumansIranMaleMutationYoung AdultACER3GJC2LeukodystrophyRARS1

Identifiers

PMID40594583
PMCPMC12215023

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