Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594581›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluating fungal pathogen resistance across the leaf economics spectrum using the generalist fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Keisuke O Watanabe, Kaori Kohzuma, Hiroko Kurokawa, Kouki Hikosaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keisuke O WatanabeGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Japan.
Kaori KohzumaGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Japan.
Hiroko KurokawaForestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan.
Kouki HikosakaGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Japan. hikosaka@tohoku.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20H03317, 21H05313, 23H02549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leaf traits vary widely among plant species, correlating with leaf economics and growth-defense trade-offs. However, the relationship between trait variation and pathogen resistance remains unexplored. Here, we introduce a novel experimental approach to quantitatively assess pathogen resistance using the generalist fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. In this system, leaf discs were infected either through the epidermis, evaluating physical and chemical defense, or a cut surface, solely evaluating chemical defense. We investigated pathogen resistance across 24 species ranging from annual herbs to evergreen tree species. Epidermal infection revealed higher pathogen resistance in evergreens compared with annual herb species, strongly correlated with the leaf economics spectrum. The cell wall content per leaf area explaind 61% of the interspecific variations in the pathogen resistance through epidermal infection. Pathogen resistance following cut-surface infection was associated with the accumulation of defensive chemicals, such as tannins and lignins. Our findings demonstrate how investments in physical and chemical defense enhance pathogen resistance, potentially driving evolutionarily shifts in leaf traits.

Indexed as

AscomycotaDisease ResistancePlant DiseasesPlant LeavesCell WallHost-Pathogen InteractionsDefenseLeaf economics spectrumLeaf functional traitsPathogen infectionPathogen resistance

Identifiers

PMID40594581
PMCPMC12216739

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.