Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594579›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

First detection and entomological characterisation of invasive malaria vector Anopheles stephensi in sympatry with other vectors in Gayi Southern Niger Republic.

Lamine M Moustapha, Abdoul-Nasser H Sanda, Muhammad M Mukhtar, Abdullahi Muhammad, Hadizat K Einoi, Yusuf Y Aliyu, Shuaibu Adamu, Tidjani M Moudalabi, Ibrahim Y Lawali, Al-Hadji D Moussa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Historical Overview of the Bionomics ofJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2026
    Review
  6. Predicting environmental suitability and future spread range ofInternational journal of applied earth observation and geoinformation : ITC journal · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Anopheles stephensi: a new and important menace to South America?Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lamine M MoustaphaLab-EGB2S, Department of Biological Sciences, Université André Salifou, KM 5 Route d'Agadez, PMB 656, Zinder, Niger. lamine.moustapha@uas.edu.ne.
Abdoul-Nasser H SandaLab-EGB2S, Department of Biological Sciences, Université André Salifou, KM 5 Route d'Agadez, PMB 656, Zinder, Niger.
Muhammad M MukhtarDepartment of Biochemistry, Bayero University, PMB 3011, Kano, Nigeria.
Abdullahi MuhammadCenter for Biotechnology Research, Bayero University, PMB 3011, Kano, Nigeria.
Hadizat K EinoiDepartment of Biochemistry, Bayero University, PMB 3011, Kano, Nigeria.
Yusuf Y AliyuDepartment of Biochemistry, Bayero University, PMB 3011, Kano, Nigeria.
Shuaibu AdamuDepartment of Biochemistry, Bayero University, PMB 3011, Kano, Nigeria.
Tidjani M MoudalabiLab-EGB2S, Department of Biological Sciences, Université André Salifou, KM 5 Route d'Agadez, PMB 656, Zinder, Niger.
Ibrahim Y LawaliLab-EGB2S, Department of Biological Sciences, Université André Salifou, KM 5 Route d'Agadez, PMB 656, Zinder, Niger.
Al-Hadji D MoussaLab-EGB2S, Department of Biological Sciences, Université André Salifou, KM 5 Route d'Agadez, PMB 656, Zinder, Niger.
Hadiza SoumailaPMI VectorLink Project, PMB 11051, Niamey, Niger.
Eric AdehossiCentre de Formation et de Recherche en Médecine Tropicale/UAM, Rive droite, PMB 10 896, Niamey, Niger.
Maman L IbrahimCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire, 634 Bld de la Nation, PMB:10887, Niamey, Niger.
Mahamadou DoutchiLab-EGB2S, Department of Biological Sciences, Université André Salifou, KM 5 Route d'Agadez, PMB 656, Zinder, Niger.
Sulaiman S IbrahimLab-EGB2S, Department of Biological Sciences, Université André Salifou, KM 5 Route d'Agadez, PMB 656, Zinder, Niger. ssibrahim.bch@buk.edu.ng.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anopheles stephensi, an invasive vector is aggressively expanding its geographic range across Africa, posing significant threat to malaria control. Surveillance of its spread is crucial for mitigating its impact on malaria transmission. Here, we report for the first time incursion of An. stephensi into Gayi, a rural area in southern Niger Republic. A combination of morphological identification, end point PCR and sequencing of fragments of COXI and ITS2 genes confirmed An. stephensi. This species was found resting indoor together with other mosquitoes, including An. coluzzii, An. gambiae s.s., and An. arabiensis. Entomological parameters, including resting densities, human blood index and biting rate, Plasmodium falciparum parasite rate, and entomological inoculation rate were described for the above Anopheles species. The finding of An. stephensi sympatric with the above major malaria vectors in Niger highlights the urgent need for intensified surveillance to develop evidence-based approaches to prevent further spread of this pervasive vector.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaMosquito VectorsSympatryAnimalsHumansIntroduced SpeciesMalaria, FalciparumNigerPlasmodium falciparumFirst reportInvasive Anopheles stephensiMalariaNigerVector

Identifiers

PMID40594579
PMCPMC12216200

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.