Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594524›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Fermented seaweed extracts ameliorate diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.

Mengrui Cai, Guangjian Hou, Shousen Guo, Yongxuan Liu, Chen Zhao, Lin Zhao, Le Su, Kunlun Li, Qiulin Yue, Song Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mengrui Cai *State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, P.R. China.
Guangjian Hou *Jinan Hangchen Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Jinan, 250002, China.
Shousen GuoState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, P.R. China.
Yongxuan LiuState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, P.R. China.
Chen ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, P.R. China.
Lin ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, P.R. China.
Le SuState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, P.R. China.
Kunlun LiJinan Hangchen Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Jinan, 250002, China.
Qiulin YueState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, P.R. China. yueqiulin88@163.com.
Song ZhangState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, P.R. China. zhangsrz@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The seaweed Laminaria japonica possesses a wide range of nutritional and medicinal properties, such as antioxidant and hypoglycemic effects. Previous research has demonstrated that fermenting Laminaria japonica with S. cerevisiae and Lactobacillus enhances its bioactivities. In this study, fermented Laminaria japonica underwent ethanol extraction to recover bioactive compounds. The impact of fermented seaweed extracts (FSE) on renal injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy rats was examined. Through UHPLC-MS/MS analysis, 44 compounds were identified in the fermented seaweed extracts, with carbohydrates and organic acids being the main classes. Fermented seaweed extracts significantly reduced streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia, improved renal function markers (BUN, SCr, and Umalb), and mitigated kidney morphological changes. Specifically, the FSE-H group exhibited a 49% reduction in fasting glucose levels compared to the model group. Additionally, fermented seaweed extracts treatment downregulated both the transcriptional and protein levels of PI3K, Akt, and mTOR, suggesting involvement of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR-regulated pathway. These findings suggest that fermented seaweed extracts have potential as a therapeutic agent or functional ingredient for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSeaweedTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsFermentationKidneyLaminariaMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionStreptozocinmTOR protein, ratPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktStreptozocinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesDiabetic nephropathyFermentationLaminaria japonicaPI3K/Akt/mTOR

Identifiers

PMID40594524
PMCPMC12214686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.