Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594489›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Advanced machine learning applications in fibromyalgia to assess the relationship between 3D spinal alignment with clinical outcomes.

Ibrahim M Moustafa, Iman Akef Khowailed, Shima A Mohammad Zadeh, Dilber Uzun Ozsahin, Mubarak Taiwo Mustapha, Paul A Oakley, Deed E Harrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ibrahim M MoustafaDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Iman Akef KhowailedDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Shima A Mohammad ZadehDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Dilber Uzun OzsahinDepartment of Medical Diagnostic Imaging, College of Health Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Mubarak Taiwo MustaphaOperational Research Centre in Healthcare, Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, Nicosia, 99138, Turkey.
Paul A OakleyPrivate Practice, Newmarket, ON, L3Y 8Y8, Canada.
Deed E HarrisonCBP Nonprofit (a Spine Research Foundation), Eagle, ID, 83616, USA. drdeedharrison@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6671-7106

Funding

CBP NonProfit, Inc. Not ApplicableThe NCMIC Foundation Not Applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study leveraged machine learning (ML) models to explore the relationship between three-dimensional (3D) spinal alignment parameters and clinical outcomes in patients suffering from fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). A cohort of 303 FMS patients, diagnosed according to the 2016 American College of Rheumatology criteria, underwent comprehensive assessments of sagittal imbalance, coronal imbalance, vertebral rotation, pelvic obliquity, pelvic torsion, and pelvic rotation using a validated 3D imaging system. Clinical outcomes, included the fibromyalgia impact questionnaire (FIQ), pain catastrophizing scale (PCS), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and algometric pain scores. Five ML models were employed: Fast Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks with Bee Colony Optimization (FastKAN-BCO), FastKAN with LBFGS, Multilayer Perceptron with LBFGS (MLP-LBFGS), Multilayer Perceptron with ADAM (MLP-ADAM), and linear regression. Among the models tested, FastKAN-BCO demonstrated the highest R-squared value (0.95) for algometric pain, while the MLP-LBFGS model achieved superior performance for PCS (R

Indexed as

FibromyalgiaImaging, Three-DimensionalMachine LearningSpineAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires3D spinal alignmentFibromyalgiaMachine learningPosturePredictive modelling

Identifiers

PMID40594489
PMCPMC12216988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.