Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594456›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Modeling visual working memory using recurrent on-center off-surround neural network with distance dependent inhibition.

Rakesh Sengupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Research on the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation regulation of different targets on working memory based on electroencephalography].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Rakesh SenguptaSchool of Interwoven Arts and Sciences, Krea University, Sector 24, Sri City, Andhra Pradesh, 517646, India. qg.rakesh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a computational model of visual working memory (VWM) that simulates the processing of spatially distributed objects and their features. The model emphasizes the prioritization of object-related information before feature-related processing, effectively reversing the conventional feedforward order in visual perception. We conduct a detailed stability analysis to demonstrate non-divergence through energy function evaluations, highlighting the robustness of the network under varying input conditions. Additionally, we investigate the model's performance in change detection tasks through error rate analysis, focusing on how receptive field sizes and input configurations (crowded or spaced out) affect accuracy. This paper further extends the distance dependent RNN idea to a hierarchical computational model of visual working memory designed to parallel the structure and function of the visual processing hierarchy (VH). The model introduces a top-down feedback mechanism that dynamically refines object and feature representations, prioritizing object-level clarity initially and progressively localizing feature details through recurrent processing. A novel cross-talk function modulates feature specificity based on feedback depth, capturing the uncertainty in representations before full localization reaches lower visual areas.

Indexed as

Memory, Short-TermModels, NeurologicalNeural Networks, ComputerVisual PerceptionComputer SimulationHumans

Identifiers

PMID40594456
PMCPMC12215479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.