Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594411›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Parenteral viral hepatitis among students in Da Nang, Vietnam, and insights into new hepatitis B virus genotype B classification.

Olga V Kalinina, Evgeniia V Lichnaia, Nga T T Bui, Daria A Starkova, Olga A Petrova, Nhai T Tran, Cuong V Vo, Alexander V Dmitriev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olga V KalininaLaboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics, St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia. olgakalinina@mail.ru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-5705
Evgeniia V LichnaiaLaboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics, St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-8106
Nga T T BuiJoint Vietnamese-Russian Tropical Research and Technology Center, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-1339
Daria A StarkovaLaboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics, St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-8689
Olga A PetrovaLaboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics, St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-1499
Nhai T TranJoint Vietnamese-Russian Tropical Research and Technology Center, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4542-6375
Cuong V VoJoint Vietnamese-Russian Tropical Research and Technology Center, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-7085
Alexander V DmitrievDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology, Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9085-9128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study estimated the prevalence of hepatitis B, C, D viruses among adults aged 18-22 years and assessed the impact of viral populations on the epidemiological trends in hepatitis virus transmission. A total of 568 students of Da Nang University were enrolled in the study in 2018. The prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc was 4.2% (24/568), 30.4% (173/568), and 17.6% (100/568), respectively. Anti-HCV was found in 0.2% (1/568) of samples, and no participants tested positive for anti-HDV. HBV DNA was detected in all HBsAg-positive samples: 19 HBV isolates belonged to genotype B, and 5-to genotype C. Eight isolates carried immune escape mutations within the S protein, and one harbored three mutations (1762A > T / 1764G > A, 1858 T > C) in the precore/core region. Most of HBV isolates belonged to subgenotype B4, which is part of the Ba global recombinant group comprising subgenotypes B2, B4 and "quasi-B3", characterized by common recombination sites between positions 1731-1846 and 2200-2252. These findings highlight the high prevalence of HBV and insufficient herd immunity against HBV within this cohort, underscoring the urgent need to expand national HBV vaccination strategies. Widespread distribution of the Ba global recombinant group emphasizes the necessity to revise the current HBV taxonomy.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B virusAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, ViralFemaleGenotypeHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansMalePhylogenyPrevalenceStudentsVietnamYoung AdultDNA, ViralHepatitis B Surface AntigensAdult aged 18–22 yearsHBV / genetic diversity / classificationHCVHDVPrevalenceVietnam

Identifiers

PMID40594411
PMCPMC12218278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.