Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594393›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhancing the selectivity and conditional sensitivity of an antimicrobial peptide through cleavage simulations and homoarginine incorporation to combat drug-resistant bacteria.

Keyi Yao, Jiachen Liu, Ruize Sun, Yun Wang, Yangyang Jiang, Tao Wang, Xiaoling Chen, Chengbang Ma, Tianbao Chen, Chris Shaw and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Keyi YaoNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Jiachen LiuNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Ruize SunNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Yun WangCollege of Horticulture, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 210038, People's Republic of China.
Yangyang JiangNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK. Yangyang.jiang@qub.ac.uk.
Tao WangNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK. t.wang@qub.ac.uk.
Xiaoling ChenNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Chengbang MaNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Tianbao ChenNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Chris ShawNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Mei ZhouNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
Lei WangNatural Drug Discovery Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are considered one of the most promising new antimicrobial agents to combat antibiotic resistance and have garnered significant attention over the past few decades. However, their development has been hindered by high manufacturing costs, toxicity, and poor enzyme tolerance. In this study, we employed bioinformatics tools to simulate the trypsin cleavage of Esculentin-2P (E2P), a frog-derived AMP with 37 amino acids and performed functional screening to identify its effective active fragments. Building on the best derivative, des-(Asp20-Cys37)-E2P, which demonstrated considerable antimicrobial activity, minimal haemolysis, and low cytotoxicity, we introduced the naturally occurring antimicrobial amino acid homo-arginine for further modification. The results showed that the derivate, [hArg

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesDrug Resistance, BacterialHomoarginineAnimalsEscherichia coliHemolysisHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesHomoarginineAntimicrobial peptidesDrug resistanceEsculentinHomo-arginineMembrane

Identifiers

PMID40594393
PMCPMC12216437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.