Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594326›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

An investigation of drug-induced mental disorders in the children and adolescents population utilizing the FDA adverse event reporting system.

Linlin Tang, Qian Li, Xue Zhao, Liangxia Ding, Hui Li, Chuanhua Ding, Lijuan Teng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linlin Tang *Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261041, Shandong Province, China.
Qian Li *Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261041, Shandong Province, China.
Xue ZhaoWeifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261041, Shandong Province, China.
Liangxia DingWeifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261041, Shandong Province, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261041, Shandong Province, China.
Chuanhua DingDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261041, Shandong Province, China.
Lijuan TengWeifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261041, Shandong Province, China. tenglj2025@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China ZR2022LSW016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-induced mental disorders in children and adolescents are a significant concern, and the relationship between medications and severe mental disorders is not well understood. Utilizing the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), a comprehensive real-world investigation of drug-induced psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents is conducted. We reviewed all adverse event (AE) reports related to mental disorders in children and adolescents in the FAERS database from 2004 to 2024. After data cleansing and standardization, we quantified the statistical association between drugs and mental disorders using the Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR) method. A total of 29,622 AE reports related to drug-induced mental disorders in children and adolescents were identified in the FAERS database, uncovering 252 drugs with positive signals for mental disorders. These medications are primarily used to treat conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), psychiatric disorders, acne, asthma, allergic diseases, narcolepsy, contraception, and constipation. Our analysis revealed potential associations between various drugs and mental disorders, with isotretinoin, montelukast, risperidone, methylphenidate, atomoxetine and antidepressants showing higher ROR values, indicating a possible risk of mental disorders. Additionally, we found that some drugs did not explicitly list the risk of mental disorders in their instructions for use.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsMental DisordersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAdverse eventsChildren and adolescentsDrug-Induced mental disordersFAERSPharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID40594326
PMCPMC12219077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.