Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594147›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Assessment of relative peripheral refraction in children with low myopia and pre-myopia using multispectral refraction topography.

Tao Li, Bo Jiang, Xiaodong Zhou

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tao LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Jinshan Hospital, 1508 Longhang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Bo JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Jinshan Hospital, 1508 Longhang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Xiaodong ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Jinshan Hospital, 1508 Longhang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China. xdzhou_2013@163.com.

Funding

Shanghai Municipality Health Bureau Project 202240058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the retinal relative peripheral refraction (RPR) in children with low myopia and pre-myopia, and investigate the differences in RPR using multispectral refraction topography (MRT). Ninety-five children were enrolled in the Department of Ophthalmology, Jinshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University. MRT could measure total RPR (TRPR) of the 53° range centered on macular fovea. TRPR divided into four quadrants: superior RPR (RPR-S), inferior RPR (RPR-I), temporal RPR (RPR-T) and nasal RPR (RPR-N). The MRT analysis report also showed RPR in the visual field of 15° (RPR-15), 30° (RPR-30) and 45° (RPR-45) centered on the macular fovea, respectively. RPR-(15-30), RPR-(30-45) and RPR-(15-45) were calculated. TRPR (R =  - 0.264, P = 0.010), RPR-I (R =  - 0.261, P = 0.011), RPR-T (R =  - 0.240, P = 0.019), RPR-45 (R =  - 0.211, P = 0.040), RPR-(30-45) (R =  - 0.232, P = 0.023) and RPR-(15-45) (R =  - 0.243, P = 0.018) were negatively correlated with spherical refraction. Spherical equivalent of low myopia group was significantly less than pre-myopia group (- 1.18 ± 0.57 D vs. 0.13 ± 0.31 D, P < 0.001) whereas axial length of low myopia group was significantly longer than pre-myopia group (24.14 ± 0.70 mm vs. 23.35 ± 0.60 mm, P < 0.001). TRPR of low myopia group and pre-myopia group was 0.52 ± 0.62 D and 0.32 ± 0.41 D, respectively, without sigficant difference (P = 0.075). All the RPRs were hyperopia in the children with low myopia and pre-myopia, except for RPR-T in pre-myopia group. RPR-I in low myopia group was significantly larger than that in pre-myopia group (0.42 ± 0.72 (95% CI 0.22, 0.62) D vs. 0.04 ± 0.67 (95% CI - 0.17, 0.25) D, P = 0.010). In conclusion, RPRs become more hyperopia with the changing trend from pre-myopia to myopia. Children with low myopia and pre-myopia have relative peripheral hyperopia. Furthermore, children with low myopia have larger relative peripheral hyperopia compared with pre-myopia.

Indexed as

MyopiaRefraction, OcularAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleLow myopiaMultispectral refraction topographyPre-myopiaRelative peripheral refraction

Identifiers

PMID40594147
PMCPMC12216301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.