Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594130›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The association of daily gardening and healthy ageing in Singapore.

Amir Chwa, Adithi Vasudevan, Stella Kai Min Chan, Yunru Chen, Clement Wei Jian Chia, Darius Soh, Donovan Lim, Eliza Khoo, Ernest Soh, Jayden Lew and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Amir ChwaYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Adithi VasudevanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Stella Kai Min ChanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Yunru ChenYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Clement Wei Jian ChiaYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Darius SohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Donovan LimYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Eliza KhooYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Ernest SohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Jayden LewYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Lara LohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Omkar MahadevanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Sarah GohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Jing Xuan TanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Xinyun WangYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Ngan Phoon FongSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #09-01T, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Cynthia ChenSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #09-01T, Singapore, 117549, Singapore. cynchen@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the benefits of gardening, exploring its relevance in an ageing population. A cross-sectional study was conducted with participants aged 30-98 years, who were given a questionnaire with four components for evaluation: sociodemographic characteristics, gardening status and reasons, physical health, and mental health. A total of 386 complete responses were obtained. Participants were categorised into two groups based on gardening frequency. One group included individuals who do not garden or garden occasionally, and the other group being those who garden daily (26.4%). The top reason for gardening was "happiness or satisfaction", while "insufficient time" was the most cited reason for not gardening. Analysis showed that gardening daily was associated with 43% lower odds of developing poor health, defined as having either anxiety, health limitations, or both (OR = 0.57, 95%CI 0.32-0.99, p = 0.0499). There may also be an association between gardening daily and a reduction in the odds of developing anxiety and health limitations individually, although not statistically significant. Overall, this study shows that gardening daily was associated with better health outcomes, reducing anxiety and health limitations. This supports the promotion of gardening as an activity for healthy ageing.

Indexed as

AgingGardeningHealthy AgingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedSingaporeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40594130
PMCPMC12216073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.