Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594075›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Weather patterns forecast the severity of cervical spinal cord injuries.

Robert J Quon, Josh Feler, Ziqi Wang, Owen P Leary, Anarina Murillo, Jared S Fridley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert J QuonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 593 Eddy Street, APC 6, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. robert_quon@brown.edu.
Josh FelerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 593 Eddy Street, APC 6, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Ziqi WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 593 Eddy Street, APC 6, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Owen P LearyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 593 Eddy Street, APC 6, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Anarina MurilloDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Brown University, 121 S Main Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Jared S FridleyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 593 Eddy Street, APC 6, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine if regional weather patterns could predict the severity of cervical spinal cord injuries (CSCI) across the United States. Non-elective CSCI patients from 2015 to 2020 were identified in the National Inpatient Sample. Linear mixed-effects models explored associations between CSCI features and weather patterns, with random effects for hospitals. Granger causality tests were performed for each region to assess if weather could predict complete CSCI. Cross-correlation analyses examined temporal trends. Logistic mixed-effects models evaluated correlations between CSCI severity and seasonal or transitional temperature months. Average regional temperature (p = 0.016) and precipitation (p = 0.038) were positively correlated with complete CSCI admissions. Granger causality tests showed that average regional temperature (p = 0.046) and precipitation (p = 0.039) could predict complete CSCI in the Midwest but not in other regions. There was no seasonal association with complete CSCI, but acute temperature drops in the West were significantly correlated with increased complete CSCI (OR 2.98, 95% CI 1.36-4.61, p < 0.01). Weather trends, including regional temperature, precipitation, and acute temperature transitions, may predict CSCI severity in certain regions. These findings suggest weather trends could inform resource allocation for spinal cord injuries, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and optimizing healthcare resource management.

Indexed as

Cervical CordCervical VertebraeSpinal Cord InjuriesWeatherAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeasonsSeverity of Illness IndexTemperatureUnited StatesYoung AdultCervical spinal cord injuryComplete injuryOutcomesPrecipitationTemperatureWeather

Identifiers

PMID40594075
PMCPMC12218996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.