Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593911›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Multicenter analysis for inter reader agreement of PIQUAL score v2 for basic readers in prostate MRI.

Mujgan Orman, Sabri Sirolu, Mustafa Ege Seker, Deniz Alis, Mustafa Said Kartal, Yeliz Basar, Nurper Denizoglu, Serpil Kurtcan, Aydan Arslan, Ilkay Oksuz and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mujgan OrmanDepartment of Radiology, Acibadem Healthcare Group, Istanbul, 34457, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-0211
Sabri SiroluDepartment of Radiology, Istanbul Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, 34396, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-0838
Mustafa Ege SekerSchool of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7664-5786
Deniz AlisSchool of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, 34457, Turkey. drdenizalis@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-1793
Mustafa Said KartalSchool of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, 581407, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-7183
Yeliz BasarDepartment of Radiology, Acibadem Healthcare Group, Istanbul, 34457, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1321-3617
Nurper DenizogluDepartment of Radiology, Sultan 2. Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, 34668, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-8872
Serpil KurtcanDepartment of Radiology, Acibadem Healthcare Group, Istanbul, 34457, Turkey.
Aydan ArslanDepartment of Radiology, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, 34764, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-1927
Ilkay OksuzDepartment of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 34467, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-0534
Ercan KaraarslanSchool of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, 34457, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-4273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Prostate Imaging Quality (PI-QUAL) V2 is a simplified update of PI-QUAL V1 for assessing image quality in multiparametric prostate MRI (mpMRI), aimed at improving clinical use and reproducibility. This study evaluated inter-reader agreement of PI-QUAL V2 among basic prostate readers using multicenter mpMRI data and compared it to PI-QUAL V1. Five readers assessed T2-weighted, DWI (including ADC maps), and DCE images from 274 men (median age: 71 years, IQR: 60-78) across five centers. Inter-reader agreement was measured using weighted Gwet's AC1 coefficients and compared using bootstrapped confidence intervals. For PI-QUAL V1, coefficients ranged from 0.659 to 0.855, indicating substantial-to-almost perfect agreement. For PI-QUAL V2, coefficients ranged from 0.821 to 0.897, showing almost perfect agreement. All 10 pairwise comparisons achieved almost perfect agreement for PI-QUAL V2, compared to only 3 of 10 for V1. Additionally, three comparisons showed non-overlapping confidence intervals, indicating statistically significant improvements with V2. PI-QUAL V2 demonstrated consistently higher inter-reader agreement than V1, with basic prostate readers achieving almost perfect agreement across multicenter mpMRI data. These findings highlight the improved reliability and clinical applicability of PI-QUAL V2.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsImage qualityMRIPI-QUALProstateProstate Cancer

Identifiers

PMID40593911
PMCPMC12215022

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.