Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593881›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Elastic and ultra stable ionic conductors for long-life-time soft robots working at extreme environments.

Lin Sun, Wenwen Feng, Yuncong Liu, Lili Chen, Tao Chen, Zhekai Jin, Chao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lin SunKey Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Wenwen FengKey Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yuncong LiuKey Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Lili ChenKey Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5056-4533
Tao ChenSchool of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Zhekai JinKey Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Chao WangKey Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. chaowangthu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-6066

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 22425504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a pressing need for soft robots capable of rapid movement at extreme environments, necessitating the development of ionic conductors with high ionic conductivity, low Young's modulus, high elasticity, and high stability at extreme environments. However, existing ionic conductor materials cannot meet all of above needs. The preparation of water-free ionic conductive organogels is expected to solve the above problems. In this work, we design a synergy strategy to combine ion-dipole interactions with hydrogen bonds and successfully obtain ethylene glycol (EG) gels at a low polymer concentration of 5 mol%. Our EG gels possess high ionic conductivity (1.31 mS cm

Identifiers

PMID40593881
PMCPMC12217010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.