Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593873›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2025

Force-velocity profile based training to improve vertical jump performance a systematic review and meta analysis.

Paul Solberg, Will G Hopkins, Vidar Andersen, Kolbjørn Lindberg, Thomas Bjørnsen, Atle Saeterbakken, Gøran Paulsen

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paul SolbergNorwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports, Oslo, Norway.
Will G HopkinsNorwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports, Oslo, Norway.
Vidar AndersenWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway.
Kolbjørn LindbergUniversity of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Thomas BjørnsenUniversity of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Atle SaeterbakkenWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway.
Gøran PaulsenNorwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports, Oslo, Norway. goranp@nih.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of training optimized to correct deficits in vertical force-velocity (FV) profiles compared to non-optimized training. Outcomes included changes in the FV profile, vertical jump height, and maximal power. Searches followed PRISMA guidelines and were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and Scopus. Study quality was assessed using the PEDro scale. As of March 2025, ten studies were identified; four were eligible for meta-analysis. Individually optimized FV-based training partially corrected a force deficit, fully corrected a velocity deficit, and had little effect on an already optimum FV profile. Effects on maximal power were small to trivial and often unclear when compared with non-optimized training. There were small-moderate improvements in jump height with optimized training, but these gains were comparable to non-optimized training. Heterogeneity was small to moderate, and methodological shortcomings were noted in all studies, including those excluded from the meta-analysis. Overall, it remains unclear if FV-profile-based training outperforms standard approaches. Labeling training "optimized" or "non-optimized" may induce placebo or nocebo effects, underscoring the need for blinded, randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceMuscle StrengthHumansCountermovement jumpSquat jumpStrength and power trainingTesting of athletic performance

Identifiers

PMID40593873
PMCPMC12217789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.