Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593854›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Lactate promotes invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess syndrome by increasing capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis via the PTS-CRP axis.

Junying Zhu, Guangyu Wang, Wei Xi, Zhen Shen, Qing Wei, Xiaoqiong Fang, Min Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Risk factors for invasiveFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Virulence · 2026
    Article
  3. Antibiotic tolerance coupled with limited benefit from drainage: Clinical challenges inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Sugar Import SuppressesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Epidemiological and characteristic differences of hypervirulent and classicalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junying Zhu *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Guangyu Wang *Department of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wei XiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhen ShenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qing WeiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoqiong FangSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Min LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. rjlimin@shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-2909

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81702062National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82172325National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) W2411070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global incidence of invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess syndrome (IKPLAS) increases, yet its underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive, hindering the development of effective therapeutic strategies. In this study, we analyze bacterial molecular profiles and clinical data from patients with KPLA and IKPLAS, and find no significant difference in the molecular characteristics of K. pneumoniae between the two groups, however, we identify elevated blood lactate levels as an independent predictor of IKPLAS. Further investigation reveals that lactate enhances K. pneumoniae virulence by promoting capsular polysaccharide (CPS) biosynthesis. Mechanistically, lactate reduces cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels by downregulating the expression of mannose-specific phosphotransferase system (man-PTS) enzyme IIA-D genes (gfrA, gfrB, gfrC and gfrD). This reduction in cAMP levels enhances CPS biosynthesis by decreasing its binding to the cAMP receptor protein (CRP). Our results highlight lactate's role in enhancing the virulence of K. pneumoniae via the PTS-CRP axis, offering insights into the pathogenesis of IKPLAS.

Indexed as

Bacterial CapsulesCyclic AMP Receptor ProteinKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeLactic AcidLiver AbscessPolysaccharides, BacterialAgedAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCyclic AMPFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMaleMiceBacterial ProteinsCyclic AMPCyclic AMP Receptor ProteinLactic AcidPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID40593854
PMCPMC12216495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.