Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593853›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Pesticide effects of highly stable green synthesized silver nanocomposites to be used in organic tomato crops.

Luis E Trujillo, Pablo Landázuri, Carlos Noceda, José Velasco, Luz Toapanta, Giulliana Criollo, Andrea Poaquiza, Fulton Barros, Vladimir Aguirre, Andrés Izquierdo and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Luis E TrujilloLife Science and Agriculture, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Sangolquı, Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador. letrujillo3@espe.edu.ec.
Pablo LandázuriLife Science and Agriculture, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Sangolquı, Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador.
Carlos NocedaLife Science and Agriculture, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Sangolquı, Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador.
José VelascoLife Science and Agriculture, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Sangolquı, Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador.
Luz ToapantaLife Science and Agriculture, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Sangolquı, Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador.
Giulliana CriolloLife Science and Agriculture, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Sangolquı, Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador.
Andrea PoaquizaLife Science and Agriculture, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Sangolquı, Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador.
Fulton BarrosLife Science and Agriculture, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Sangolquı, Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador.
Vladimir AguirreCenter for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CENCINAT), Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE), Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador.
Andrés IzquierdoLife Science and Agriculture, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Sangolquı, Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador.
Julio ChacónYachay Tech.University, Urcuquí, 100115, Ecuador.
Zailmar MoralesYachay Tech.University, Urcuquí, 100115, Ecuador.
Alexis DebutLife Science and Agriculture, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Sangolquı, Sangolquí, 171103, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) together with the negative incidence of fungi such as Oidium neolycopersici and phytopathogenic bacteria, are responsible for causing serious economic losses in organic tomato crops. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are a promising solution to problems caused by these pests due to their insecticidal and bactericidal properties. However, these compounds are unstable and tend to form agglomerates. This fact causes them to lose their properties so, preventing its use as an alternative to chemical pesticides in organic cultures. In this research, a novel one-step green synthesis method to obtain silver stable nanocomposites using rosemary extract (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) as green reducing agent was stablished. The polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used additionally in the same synthesis reaction as AgNPs stabilizing agent. With this scalable one step synthesis, the obtained PVP-AgNPs nanocomposite showed particle sizes of 10.8 nm being highly stable during 326 days. At different assayed doses, this highly stable PVP-AgNPs nanocomposite, was able to control whitefly specimens efficiently with an average mortality rate of 98% after 10 days of the nanocomposite application to naturally infested tomato leaves grown under greenhouse conditions. Additionally, in a diffusion inhibition assay on agar plates, inhibition of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Pseudomonas syringae, and Xanthomonas sp growth was found. PVP-AgNPs nanocomposite was also effective to control Oidium neolycopersici in greenhouse grown tomato plants. To our knowledge, this is the first well-founded report related to a PVP-AgNPs nanocomposite obtained by green synthesis using rosemary extracts as reducing agent able to control whitefly and tomato powdery mildew, being a potential alternative to chemical pesticides in organic tomato crops.

Indexed as

InsecticidesMetal NanoparticlesNanocompositesPesticidesSilverSolanum lycopersicumAnimalsCrops, AgriculturalGreen Chemistry TechnologyHemipteraPlant DiseasesPlant ExtractsPovidoneRosmarinusInsecticidesPesticidesPlant ExtractsPovidoneSilverAgNPsFungiNanocompositePVPThermal stabilityThermogravimetryWhitefly

Identifiers

PMID40593853
PMCPMC12368120

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.