Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593852›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Oropouche virus infects human trophoblasts and placenta explants.

Christina J Megli, Rebecca K Zack, Jackson J McGaughey, Ryan M Hoehl, Taylor Snisky, Amy L Hartman, Cynthia M McMillen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina J MegliUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Reproductive Infectious Disease, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. meglicj@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-3908
Rebecca K ZackUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Reproductive Infectious Disease, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6969-9193
Jackson J McGaugheyUniversity of Pittsburgh, Center for Vaccine Research, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ryan M HoehlUniversity of Pittsburgh, Center for Vaccine Research, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Taylor SniskyMagee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Amy L HartmanUniversity of Pittsburgh, Center for Vaccine Research, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0857-2973
Cynthia M McMillenUniversity of Pittsburgh, Center for Vaccine Research, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. cmm287@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-7908

Funding

Vaccines and Therapeutic Antibodies to Respiro, Rubula, Peribunya and Phenuiviridae (R2P2)-ReVAMPPU19AI181984 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ELLEBEDY, ALI HASSAN · 2024 to 2024
$44.1M
Practices CoreUC7AI180311 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI William Paul Duprex · 2023 to 2026
$13.2M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144300 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RICHARD A STEINMAN, Russell S Schwartz · 2022 to 2026
$7.9M
Immunology of Infectious DiseaseT32AI060525 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JoAnne L. Flynn · 2005 to 2026
$5.3M
Live-attenuated Rift Valley fever vaccines: comparative mechanisms of trans-placental transmission and vaccine efficacy for developing fetusesR01AI150792 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HARTMAN, AMY L · 2020 to 2025
$3.7M
Characterizing the role of LDL related receptor 1 (Lrp1) as host entry factor for multiple bunyavirusesR01AI169850 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Gaya K. Amarasinghe, Amy L Hartman · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Mechanisms of Neuronal Infection by Prototype Emerging BunyavirusesR01AI178378 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Amy L Hartman · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Host and Viral Determinants of Orthobunyavirus Vertical Transmission: Novel Model Systems to Understand the Mechanisms of Congenital Disease in Humans and RuminantsK01AI165965 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Cynthia Marie McMillen · 2023 to 2026
$499k
Defining Human Skin Immunity to Culicoides Probing and Oropouche Virus InfectionR21AI192883 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Priscila Mayrelle Da Silva Castanha · 2026 to 2026
$184k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI165965NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150792NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI169850NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI178378NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI192883NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060525NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI181984NIAID NIH HHS UC7 AI180311NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144300U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01 AI150792S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical and epidemiologic evidence from the 2023-24 outbreak of Oropouche virus (OROV) has demonstrated increased severity in clinical disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes including miscarriage, stillbirth, and neonatal demise. Serological evidence suggests vertical transmission of OROV may be responsible. OROV has not been studied in the context of pregnancy and has an unknown ability to infect the relevant tissues of the maternal-fetal interface; therefore, the mechanisms of vertical transmission are unknown. We use human cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast stem cell cultures, polarized trophoblast stem cell organoids, and placenta explants to demonstrate that OROV (BeAn19991) infects and replicates in human tissues of the maternal-fetal interface including cytotrophoblasts and the microbial-resistant cell, syncytiotrophoblast. Viral replication is robust within the first 24 hour post infection and infection may be dependent on gestational age. These data indicate tissues at the maternal-fetal interface are susceptible to OROV infection and may facilitate vertical transmission, leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

Bunyaviridae InfectionsOrthobunyavirusPlacentaTrophoblastsFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID40593852
PMCPMC12218380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.