Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593815›Full record

ArticleNPJ systems biology and applications2025

A supervised machine learning approach with feature selection for sex-specific biomarker prediction.

Luke Meyer, Danielle Mulder, Joshua Wallace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ systems biology and applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luke Meyer7 Long Tom Place Kanonberg Bellville Western Cape, Siriuz Pty Ltd., Cape Town, South Africa.
Danielle Mulder7 Long Tom Place Kanonberg Bellville Western Cape, Siriuz Pty Ltd., Cape Town, South Africa. danielle@siriuz.ai.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-7392
Joshua Wallace7 Long Tom Place Kanonberg Bellville Western Cape, Siriuz Pty Ltd., Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomarkers are crucial in aiding in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment selection. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as an effective tool for identifying novel biomarkers and enhancing predictive modelling. However, sex-based bias in ML algorithms remains a concern. This study developed a supervised ML model to predict nine common clinical biomarkers, including triglycerides, BMI, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, blood glucose, uric acid, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, high-density lipoproteins, and albuminuria. The model's predictions were within 5-10% error of actual values. For predictions within 10% error, the top performing models were waist circumference, albuminuria, BMI, blood glucose and systolic blood pressure, with males scoring higher than females, followed by the combined data set containing sex as an input feature and the combined data without sex as an input feature performing the poorest. This study highlighted the benefits of stratifying data according to sex for ML based models.

Indexed as

BiomarkersMachine LearningSupervised Machine LearningAlgorithmsBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsUric AcidWaist CircumferenceBiomarkersBlood GlucoseUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID40593815
PMCPMC12219308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.