Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593805›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Spatial and single cell mapping of castleman disease reveals key stromal cell types and cytokine pathways.

David Smith, Anna Eichinger, Éanna Fennell, Zijun Y Xu-Monette, Andrew Rech, Julia Wang, Eduardo Esteva, Arta Seyedian, Xiaoxu Yang, Mei Zhang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Snapshot Look at Castleman Disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Mesenteric Castleman disease: Two case reports and review of literature.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

David SmithCenter for Single Cell Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-3785
Anna EichingerDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2256-6633
Éanna FennellSchool of Medicine, Bernal Institute, Limerick Digital Cancer Research Centre & Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-3439
Zijun Y Xu-MonetteDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-3949
Andrew RechDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Julia WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-8283
Eduardo EstevaDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7223-6632
Arta SeyedianDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-4149
Xiaoxu YangCenter for Single Cell Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0990-6484
Mei ZhangCenter for Single Cell Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dan MartinezSchool of Medicine, Bernal Institute, Limerick Digital Cancer Research Centre & Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Kai TanCenter for Single Cell Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-5567
Minjie LuoSchool of Medicine, Bernal Institute, Limerick Digital Cancer Research Centre & Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5788-3962
Katherine J YoungDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9370-9072
Paul G MurraySchool of Medicine, Bernal Institute, Limerick Digital Cancer Research Centre & Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0956-6468
Christopher ParkDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-3476
Boris ReizisDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1140-7853
Vinodh PillaiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Pillaiv1@chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-6226

Funding

Viral Assays CoreU19AI128949 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Peter Alan Sims · 2017 to 2026
$26.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI128949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the cellular and molecular basis of Castleman Disease (CD), we analyze the spatial proteome and transcriptome from a discovery (n = 9 cases) and validation (n = 13 cases) cohort of Unicentric CD, idiopathic Multicentric CD, HHV8-associated MCD, and reactive lymph nodes. CD shows increased stromal cells that form unique microenvironments. Interaction of activated follicular dendritic cell (FDC) cytoplasmic meshworks with mantle-zone B cells is associated with B-cell activation and differentiation. CXCL13+ FDCs, PDGFRA + T-zone reticular cells (TRC), and ACTA2-positive perivascular reticular cells (PRC) were the predominant source of increased VEGF expression and IL-6 signaling. MCD is characterized by increased TRC while UCD shows increased B-reticular cells (BRC). VEGF expression by FDCs is associated with peri-follicular neovascularization. FDC, TRC and PRC of CD activates JAK-STAT, TGFβ, and MAPK pathways via specific ligand-receptor interactions. Here, we show that stromal-cell activation and associated B cell activation and differentiation, neovascularization and stromal remodeling underlie CD.

Indexed as

Castleman DiseaseCytokinesStromal CellsAdultAgedB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationChemokine CXCL13Dendritic Cells, FollicularFemaleHumansInterleukin-6Lymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiddle AgedChemokine CXCL13CXCL13 protein, humanCytokinesInterleukin-6Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID40593805
PMCPMC12217310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.