Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593795›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Identification of SARS-CoV-2-binding lectins on a commercial lectin array.

Neetu, Shimona Ahlawat, Rathina Delipan, Rajesh P Ringe, Alka Rao, T N C Ramya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Neetu *CSIR- Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh, 160036, India.
Shimona Ahlawat *CSIR- Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh, 160036, India.
Rathina DelipanCSIR- Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh, 160036, India.
Rajesh P RingeCSIR- Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh, 160036, India.
Alka RaoCSIR- Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh, 160036, India. raoalka@imtech.res.in.
T N C RamyaCSIR- Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh, 160036, India. ramya@imtech.res.in.

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India MLP0037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 is the major target for vaccines and therapeutics. Spike glycosylation is critical for ACE2 binding and subsequent viral fusion and entry. Here, we studied lectins for their ability to bind to SARS-CoV-2 Spike glycoprotein and SARS-CoV-2 virions by employing an array of 95 lectins, for 68 of which we predicted glycan-binding specificities using publically available glycan array data and MotifFinder software. We identified lectins with diverse glycan binding specificities that bound with high intensities to recombinant Spike and cultured SARS-CoV-2 virus - AAL, ABL, ACL, AMA, ASA, BANLEC, BC2L-A, RCA 120, CALSEPA, GAL3, GS-II, PALa, CA, HHA, PHA-L, PA-IIL, MNA-M, STL, LSL-N, GRFT, PSA, RS-FUC, PHA-E, CPA, LENTIL, RCA 60, GNA, ORYSATA, LcH A, PHA-P, PTL-2, MAA, Con A, TL, NPA, and SBA. Analyzing the glycan-binding specificities of these lectins, we predict that the Spike glycoprotein is modified with high mannose/hybrid N-glycans with terminal mannose residues, α1-6 core fucosylated N-glycans with terminal GlcNAc residues, and complex glycans with Lewis A, Lewis B, Lewis X, Lewis Y, and Blood group H structures on type-1 or type-2 extension sequences. The SARS-CoV-2-specific lectins identified in our study may be assessed for their antiviral potential in future studies.

Indexed as

LectinsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCOVID-19GlycosylationHumansPolysaccharidesProtein Array AnalysisProtein BindingLectinsPolysaccharidesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2GlycosylationLectin arrayLectinsSARS-CoV-2Spike

Identifiers

PMID40593795
PMCPMC12217048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.