Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593772›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Small-molecule-induced liquid-liquid phase separation suppresses the carcinogenesis of β-catenin.

Jin Yan, Heyuan Liu, Wenguang Yang, Na Liu, Jingmei Wang, Zhanfeng Li, Tianya Liu, Siqi Yan, Wangxiao He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jin YanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Heyuan LiuDepartment of Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Wenguang YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Na LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Jingmei WangInstitute for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zhanfeng LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Tianya LiuDepartment of Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-6497
Siqi YanDepartment of Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Wangxiao HeDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China. hewangxiao5366@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-6022

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 22007076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomolecular condensates are droplet-like membrane-less compartments in cells that can sequester proteins. Modulating these condensates offers a promising way to durably inhibit disease-driving proteins that lack enzymatic activity and thus elude traditional drug targeting. However, many such proteins remain beyond the reach of current condensate-modulating strategies. Here we show an alternative approach: by destabilizing target proteins, we directly induce their liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), causing them to form condensates. Using this strategy, we develop a small molecule RQ that forces β-catenin (an oncogenic protein in liver cancer) into cytoplasmic condensates. This sequestration prevents β-catenin from entering the nucleus and activating cancer-promoting genes. In nanoparticle form (albumin-bound Abroquinone), RQ is selectively taken up by β-catenin-driven liver cancer cells and kills them while sparing normal cells. This approach suppresses β-catenin-driven tumor growth and overcomes immune evasion, demonstrating a promising paradigm for targeting previously untargetable proteins by inducing their phase separation.

Indexed as

beta CateninCarcinogenesisLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsBiomolecular CondensatesCell Line, TumorHumansMiceNanoparticlesPhase Separationbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40593772
PMCPMC12217888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.