Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593763›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

Characterizing organisms from three domains of life with universal primers from throughout the global ocean.

Jesse McNichol, Nathan L R Williams, Yubin Raut, Craig Carlson, Elisa R Halewood, Kendra Turk-Kubo, Jonathan P Zehr, Andrew P Rees, Glen Tarran, Mary R Gradoville and 16 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The dynamic mesoscale sink and source niches for eukaryotic phytoplankton in a subtropical gyre.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. EnhancedISME communications · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Jesse McNichol *Department of Biological Sciences-Marine and Environmental Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Nathan L R Williams *Department of Biological Sciences-Marine and Environmental Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. nathanwi@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2496-9441
Yubin RautDepartment of Biological Sciences-Marine and Environmental Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Craig CarlsonEcology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Elisa R HalewoodEcology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Kendra Turk-KuboOcean Sciences Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Jonathan P ZehrOcean Sciences Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Andrew P ReesPlymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK.
Glen TarranPlymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3695-5151
Mary R GradovilleColumbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Matthias WietzAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9786-3026
Christina BienholdAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Katja MetfiesAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Sinhué Torres-ValdésAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Thomas MockSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9604-0362
Sarah Lena EggersAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Wade JeffreyCenter for Environmental Diagnostics and Bioremediation, University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida, USA.
Joseph MossCenter for Environmental Diagnostics and Bioremediation, University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida, USA.
Paul BerubeDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5598-6602
Steven BillerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2638-823X
Levente BodrossyCSIRO Environment, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6940-452X
Jodie Van De KampCSIRO Environment, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2167-0938
Mark BrownIndependent Researcher, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6591-2989
Swan L S SowCSIRO Environment, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
E Virginia ArmbrustSchool of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7865-5101
Jed FuhrmanDepartment of Biological Sciences-Marine and Environmental Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2361-1985

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) EF-2125142Simons Foundation 549931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce the Global rRNA Universal Metabarcoding Plankton database (GRUMP), which consists of 1194 samples that were collected from 2003-2020 and cover extensive latitudinal and longitudinal transects, as well as depth profiles in all major ocean basins. DNA from unfractionated (>0.2 µm) seawater samples was amplified using the 515Y/926 R universal three-domain rRNA gene primers, simultaneously quantifying the relative abundance of amplicon sequencing variants (ASVs) from bacteria, archaea, eukaryotic nuclear 18S, and eukaryotic plastid 16S. Thus, the ratio between taxa in one sample is directly comparable to the ratio in any other GRUMP sample, regardless of gene copy number differences. This obviates a problem in prior global studies that used size-fractionation and different rRNA gene primers for bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, precluding comparisons across size fractions or domains. On average, bacteria contributed 71%, eukaryotes 19%, and archaea 8% to rRNA gene abundance, though eukaryotes contributed 32% at latitudes >40°. GRUMP is publicly available on the Simons Collaborative Marine Atlas Project (CMAP), promoting the global comparison of marine microbial dynamics.

Indexed as

ArchaeaBacteriaEukaryotaSeawaterDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicDNA PrimersOceans and SeasPlanktonDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID40593763
PMCPMC12218243

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.