Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593745›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Transient infrared nanoscopy resolves the millisecond photoswitching dynamics of single lipid vesicles in water.

T Gölz, E Baù, J Zhang, K Kaltenecker, D Trauner, S A Maier, F Keilmann, T Lohmüller, A Tittl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Polarized ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Reveals Light-Induced Peptide Insertion of LAH4 Into Photoswitchable Membranes.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

T GölzDepartment of Physics, Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nano-Institute Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3920-5129
E BaùDepartment of Physics, Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nano-Institute Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
J ZhangDepartment of Physics, Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Nano-Institute Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
K KalteneckerDepartment of Physics, Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nano-Institute Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
D TraunerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6056
S A MaierSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-7902
F KeilmannDepartment of Physics, Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nano-Institute Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. fritz.keilmann@lmu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-2310
T LohmüllerDepartment of Physics, Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Nano-Institute Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. t.lohmueller@lmu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-7067
A TittlDepartment of Physics, Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nano-Institute Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. andreas.tittl@physik.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-7164

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB1032 (Project No. 201269156, Project A8)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) TI 1063/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the biophysical and biochemical properties of molecular nanocarriers under physiological conditions with minimal interference is critical for advancing photopharmacology, drug delivery, nanotheranostics and synthetic biology. However, analytical methods often struggle to combine precise chemical imaging and dynamic measurements without perturbative labeling. This challenge is exemplified by azobenzene-based photoswitchable lipids, which are intriguing reagents for controlling nanocarrier properties on fast timescales, enabling precise light-induced drug release. Here, we leverage the chemical recognition and high spatio-temporal resolution of scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) to demonstrate a non-destructive, label-free technique for mid-infrared imaging and spectroscopy of individual photoswitchable liposomes. Our transient nanoscopy approach enables imaging below the diffraction limit and tracks dynamics with sampling times as fast as 30 ms. We resolve photoinduced changes in shape and MIR spectral signature of individual vesicles and discover abrupt and delayed photoisomerization dynamics. Our findings highlight the method's potential for studying complex dynamics of unlabeled nanoscale soft matter.

Indexed as

LipidsLiposomesNanotechnologyWaterAzo CompoundsMicroscopyazobenzeneAzo CompoundsLipidsLiposomesWater

Identifiers

PMID40593745
PMCPMC12216292

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.