Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593727›Full record

ReviewNature communications2025

Abstraction hierarchy to define biofoundry workflows and operations for interoperable synthetic biology research and applications.

Haseong Kim, Nathan J Hillson, Byung-Kwan Cho, Bong Hyun Sung, Dae-Hee Lee, Dong-Myung Kim, Min-Kyu Oh, Matthew Wook Chang, Yong-Su Jin, Susan J Rosser and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Design biology and mind-body health.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Haseong KimKorea Biofoundry, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-5791
Nathan J HillsonDepartment of Energy Agile BioFoundry, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-3978
Byung-Kwan ChoGraduate School of Engineering Biology, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4788-4184
Bong Hyun SungKorea Biofoundry, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-1118
Dae-Hee LeeKorea Biofoundry, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-9057
Dong-Myung KimDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-0694
Min-Kyu OhDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-3930
Matthew Wook ChangNUS Synthetic Biology for Clinical and Technological Innovation (SynCTI), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-6319
Yong-Su JinDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-9536
Susan J RosserSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Peter VeghSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-3240
Rennos FragkoudisSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Rosalind Le FeuvreManchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester (UoM), Manchester, UK.
Nigel S ScruttonManchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester (UoM), Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-3500
Marko StorchDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-8282
Wonjae SeongKorea Biofoundry, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-5650
Paul S FreemontDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK. p.freemont@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-8486
Seung-Goo LeeKorea Biofoundry, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea. sglee@kribb.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-9812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lack of standardization in biofoundries limits the scalability and efficiency of synthetic biology research. Here, we propose an abstraction hierarchy that organizes biofoundry activities into four interoperable levels: Project, Service/Capability, Workflow, and Unit Operation, effectively streamlining the Design‑Build‑Test‑Learn (DBTL) cycle. This framework enables more modular, flexible, and automated experimental workflows. It improves communication between researchers and systems, supports reproducibility, and facilitates better integration of software tools and artificial intelligence. Our approach lays the foundation for a globally interoperable biofoundry network, advancing collaborative synthetic biology and accelerating innovation in response to scientific and societal challenges.

Indexed as

Synthetic BiologyWorkflowArtificial IntelligenceHumansReproducibility of ResultsSoftware

Identifiers

PMID40593727
PMCPMC12214803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.