Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593712›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Transfer printing micro-assembly of silicon photonic crystal cavity arrays: beating the fabrication tolerance limit.

Sean P Bommer, Christopher Panuski, Benoit Guilhabert, Zhongyi Xia, Jack A Smith, Martin D Dawson, Dirk Englund, Michael J Strain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sean P BommerInstitute of Photonics, Dept. of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK. sean.bommer.2014@uni.strath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0981-9533
Christopher PanuskiResearch Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, Cambridge, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-8226
Benoit GuilhabertInstitute of Photonics, Dept. of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-8566
Zhongyi XiaInstitute of Photonics, Dept. of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-8241
Jack A SmithInstitute of Photonics, Dept. of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Martin D DawsonInstitute of Photonics, Dept. of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-2989
Dirk EnglundResearch Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, Cambridge, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-3489
Michael J StrainInstitute of Photonics, Dept. of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK. michael.strain@strath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9752-3144

Funding

Innovate UK 50414Royal Academy of Engineering EP/R03480X/1Royal Academy of Engineering EP/V004859/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photonic crystal cavities (PhCCs) can confine optical fields in ultra-small volumes, enabling efficient light-matter interactions for quantum and non-linear optics, sensing and all-optical signal processing. The inherent nanometric tolerances of micro-fabrication platforms can induce cavity resonant wavelength shifts two-orders of magnitude larger than cavity linewidths, prohibiting fabrication of arrays of nominally identical devices. We address this device variability by fabricating PhCCs as releasable pixels that can be transferred from their native substrate to a receiver where ordered micro-assembly can overcome the inherent fabrication variance. We demonstrate the measurement, binning and transfer of 119 PhCCs in a single session, producing spatially ordered arrays of PhCCs, sorted by resonant wavelength. Furthermore, the rapid in-situ measurement of the devices enables measurements of the PhCCs dynamic response to the print process for the first time, showing plastic and elastic effects in the seconds to hours range.

Identifiers

PMID40593712
PMCPMC12217402

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.