Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593705›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

Parkinsonism disrupts cortical function by dysregulating oscillatory, network and synaptic activity of parvalbumin positive interneurons.

Antea Minetti, Elena Montagni, Nicolò Meneghetti, Francesca Macchi, Éléa Coulomb, Alessandra Martello, Alexia Tiberi, Simona Capsoni, Alberto Mazzoni, Anna Letizia Allegra Mascaro and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Antea Minetti *Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Elena Montagni *Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Nicolò Meneghetti *The Biorobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (SSSA), 56025, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca MacchiNeuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Éléa CoulombNeuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Alessandra MartelloNeuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Alexia TiberiNeuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Simona CapsoniSection of Human Physiology, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
Alberto MazzoniThe Biorobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (SSSA), 56025, Pisa, Italy.
Anna Letizia Allegra MascaroNeuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Cristina SpallettiNeuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124, Pisa, Italy. cristina.spalletti@in.cnr.it.

Funding

Fondo Beneficenza Intesa Sanpaolo B/2022/0193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying novel and accessible therapeutic targets for Parkinson's Disease (PD) remains a pressing goal. Growing evidence implicates cortical dysfunctions in PD-related symptoms, yet the mechanisms-especially those involving parvalbumin-positive interneurons (PV-INs), key regulators of brain oscillations and plasticity-are not fully understood. In this study, we investigate how PD alters PV-IN network and cortical oscillatory dynamics using the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) mouse model. Through an integrated approach combining electrophysiological recordings, wide-field calcium imaging, and histological analysis, we reveal a profound cascade of cortical changes. These include pathological hyperactivity above 100 Hz during movement and severe disruptions in PV-IN connectivity across the motor cortex. Synaptic imbalances and microglial activation further point to a multifaceted cortical response to dopaminergic degeneration, revealing inhibitory dysfunction, oscillatory instability, structural remodeling, and neuroinflammation. Our results link PD to cortical instability and highlight cortical plasticity as a promising target for therapeutic intervention.

Identifiers

PMID40593705
PMCPMC12215278

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.