Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593664›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Noncanonical short-latency auditory pathway directly activates deep cortical layers.

Michellee M Garcia, Amber M Kline, Koun Onodera, Hiroaki Tsukano, Pranathi R Dandu, Hailey C Acosta, Michael R Kasten, Paul B Manis, Hiroyuki K Kato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Heritable and experience-dependent cortical traits of reading ability.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  4. Very Early Cortical Auditory Responses to Speech in Humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michellee M GarciaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7451-6095
Amber M KlineDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Koun OnoderaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-9865
Hiroaki TsukanoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-7256
Pranathi R DanduDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Hailey C AcostaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0732-5193
Michael R KastenDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Paul B ManisDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-8961
Hiroyuki K KatoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. kato@email.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-3221

Funding

UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GABRIEL S DICHTER · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
Cellular Mechanisms of Auditory Information ProcessingR01DC019053 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MANIS, PAUL B · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Cortical circuits for temporal integration of multi-frequency soundsR01DC017516 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KATO, HIROYUKI · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Cortical circuits for the integration of parallel short-latency auditory pathwaysRF1NS128873 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KATO, HIROYUKI, MANIS, PAUL B · 2022 to 2022
$1.5M
Cortical circuits for the integration of parallel short-latency auditory pathwaysR01NS128873 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MICHAEL Robert KASTEN, Hiroyuki Kato · 2025 to 2026
$938k
Neural circuits underlying temporal integration of sounds and their dysregulation in an ASD modelF31NS111849 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KLINE, AMBER M · 2019 to 2021
$115k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017516NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC019053NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS111849NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS128873NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS128873U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) F31-NS111849U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) RF1NS128873U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01DC017516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory processing in the cerebral cortex is considered to begin with thalamocortical inputs to layer 4 (L4) of the primary auditory cortex (A1). In this canonical model, A1 L4 inputs initiate a hierarchical cascade that propagates to higher-order cortices for slower integration of complex sounds. Here, we identify parallel ascending pathways in mice that bypass A1 and directly reach the secondary auditory cortex (A2), alongside the canonical hierarchical route. We found that layer 6 (L6) of both A1 and A2 receive short-latency (<10 ms) sound inputs via higher-order thalamic nuclei. Additionally, A2 L4 is innervated by a caudal subdivision of the traditionally defined primary thalamus, which we now re-classify as non-primary. Notably, both identified thalamic regions receive projections from distinct subdivisions of the higher-order inferior colliculus, which in turn receive direct projections from cochlear nucleus neurons. Thus, higher-order auditory cortex integrates both slower, pre-processed information and rapid, direct sensory inputs, enabling parallel processing of fast sensory information across cortical areas.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexAuditory PathwaysAuditory PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAnimalsCochlear NucleusFemaleInferior ColliculiMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsThalamic NucleiThalamus

Identifiers

PMID40593664
PMCPMC12216178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.