Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593658›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Tooth enamel-inspired ceramic coating on metal surface for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.

Shaojia Liu, Jingjing Deng, Hewei Zhao, Tianbai Wang, Junfeng Lu, Baosen Ding, Tianqi Guo, Robert O Ritchie, Lin Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shaojia Liu *State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Bioinspired Science Innovation center, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jingjing Deng *Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Hewei ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Bioinspired Science Innovation center, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China. zhaohewei@buaa.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-9920
Tianbai WangState Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Bioinspired Science Innovation center, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China.
Junfeng LuState Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Bioinspired Science Innovation center, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China.
Baosen DingState Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Bioinspired Science Innovation center, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China.
Tianqi GuoInternational Institute for Interdisciplinary and Frontiers, Beihang University, Beijing, China. guotianqi@buaa.edu.cn.
Robert O RitchieDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. roritchie@lbl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0501-6998
Lin GuoState Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Bioinspired Science Innovation center, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China. guolin@buaa.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-2384

Funding

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission 221100007422088China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M730159China Postdoctoral Science Foundation BX20220372National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52073008National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52222203National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52250119National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52303336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stiffness-damping balance, high specific mechanical performance, and corrosion resistance are demanded for metals. Here, we developed an enamel-inspired ceramic (EIC) coating strategy involving hydrothermal growth of a tooth enamel-like ZrO₂ nanorods on Zr foil and amorphous ZrO₂ intergranular phase formation via controlled hydrolysis. The EIC coated Zr foil (Zr-EIC) achieved a high viscoelastic figure of merit (4.6 GPa); as well as excellent specific stiffness and hardness owing to the lightweight of ceramics, surpassing the values of Zr and previously reported Zr-based alloys or Zr-based composites. This was due to the vertically oriented stiff nanorods and unique energy dissipation derived from deformation at the crystalline/amorphous interfaces. It demonstrated exceptional NaCl corrosion resistance. This approach showed universality across Ti, Zn, and Cu substrates, enhancing both mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. By constructing an enamel-like hierarchical structure on the metal surface, the strategy overcomes traditional metal limitations without causing an increase in density.

Identifiers

PMID40593658
PMCPMC12217730

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.