Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593623›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Mapping previously undetected trees reveals overlooked changes in pan-tropical tree cover.

Shidong Liu, Jie Zhang, Li Wang, Philippe Ciais, Jianjun Zhang, Josep Penuelas, Biswajit Nath, Iskid Jacquet, Xia Wu, Shengping Ding and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Conservation abandonment is a policy blind spot.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shidong Liu *State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6320-0161
Jie Zhang *School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-8859
Li WangState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. wangli@radi.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-4255
Philippe CiaisLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif Sur Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-4943
Jianjun ZhangSchool of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China. zhangjianjun@cugb.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-6778
Josep PenuelasCREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-0150
Biswajit NathDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-0969
Iskid JacquetSchool of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China.
Xia WuGeography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Shengping DingFaculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Wang LiState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ni HuangState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-8610
Wanjuan SongState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
WenJian NiState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zheng NiuState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42401082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting tree cover is crucial for sustainable land management and climate mitigation. Here we develop an automatic detection algorithm using high-resolution satellite data (<5 m) to map pan-tropical tree cover (2015-2022), enabling identification and change analysis for previously undetected tree cover (PUTC). Our findings reveal that neglecting PUTC represents 17.31 ± 1.78% of the total pan-tropical tree cover. Tree cover net decreased by 61.05 ± 2.36 Mha in both forested areas (63.93%) and non-forested areas (36.07%) between 2015 and 2022. Intense changes in tree cover are primarily observed in regions with PUTC, where the World Cover dataset with a resolution of 10 m often fails to accurately detect tree cover. We also conduct a sensitivity analysis to quantify the contributions f climate factors and anthropogenic impacts (including human activities and land use cover change) to tree cover dynamics. Our findings indicate that 43.98% of tree cover gain is linked to increased precipitation, while 56.03% of tree cover loss is associated with anthropogenic impacts. These findings highlight the need to include undetected tree cover in strategies combating degradation, climate change, and promoting sustainability. Fine-scale mapping can improve biogeochemical cycles modeling and vegetation-climate interactions, improving global change understanding.

Indexed as

TreesTropical ClimateAlgorithmsClimate ChangeConservation of Natural ResourcesForestsHumansSatellite Imagery

Identifiers

PMID40593623
PMCPMC12216519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.