Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593619›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Mitophagy mitigates mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation deficient cardiomyopathy.

Nuo Sun, Hayley Barta, Samhita Chaudhuri, Kangxuan Chen, Jiacheng Jin, Hongke Luo, Mingchong Yang, Judith Krigman, Ruohan Zhang, Shridhar Sanghvi and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Telomeric autophagy in human health, aging, and diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Review
  17. Integrating Senescence and Oxidative Stress in Cardiac Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Nuo SunDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA. nuo.sun@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-8172
Hayley BartaDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Samhita ChaudhuriDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-0448
Kangxuan ChenDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jiacheng JinDepartment of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Hongke LuoDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Mingchong YangDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-8417
Judith KrigmanDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Ruohan ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Shridhar SanghviDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Shiori SekineAging Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-833X
Hannah SandersDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Dominic KolonayDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Mudra PatelDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kedryn BaskinDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-9655
Harpreet SinghDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-1897
Pengyi ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Gang XinDepartment of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Toren FinkelAging Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-3546

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer A. Woyach · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Neddylation and mitophagy in cardiac agingR01HL162909 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Nuo Sun · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Interplay between mitophagy and substrate utilization in heart failure progressionR01HL160581 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Nuo Sun · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Training To Provide the Knowledge, Skills, and Culture To the Next Generation of Cardiovascular ScientistsT32HL134616 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Brandon J Biesiadecki, Jill A Rafael-Fortney · 2017 to 2026
$2.6M
Transcriptional Coordination and Gene Regulation by MED12 in the CardiomyocyteR01HL166520 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KEDRYN K BASKIN · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Mitophagy as a regulator of cardiac function in physiological and pathophysiological conditionsK22HL135051 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, NUO · 2018 to 2020
$736k
Structured Illumination Microscope for high resolution imaging of cells and tissuesS10OD025008 · OD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STOODLEY, PAUL · 2019 to 2019
$593k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NHLBI NIH HHS K22 HL135051NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160581NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162909NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166520NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134616NIH HHS S10 OD025008U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL135051U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL160581Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The healthy heart relies on mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO) to sustain its high energy demands. FAO deficiencies can cause muscle weakness, cardiomyopathy, and, in severe cases, neonatal/infantile mortality. Although FAO deficits are thought to induce mitochondrial stress and activate mitophagy, a quality control mechanism that eliminates damaged mitochondria, the mechanistic link in the heart remains unclear. Here we show that mitophagy is unexpectedly suppressed in FAO-deficient hearts despite pronounced mitochondrial stress, using a cardiomyocyte-specific carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2) knockout model. Multi-omics profiling reveals impaired PINK1/Parkin signaling and dysregulation of PARL, a mitochondrial protease essential for PINK1 processing. Strikingly, deletion of USP30, a mitochondrial deubiquitinase that antagonizes PINK1/Parkin function, restores mitophagy, improves cardiac function, and significantly extends survival in FAO-deficient animals. These findings redefine the mitophagy response in FAO-deficient hearts and establish USP30 as a promising therapeutic target for metabolic cardiomyopathies and broader heart failure characterized by impaired FAO.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesFatty AcidsMitochondria, HeartMitophagyAnimalsCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMyocytes, CardiacOxidation-ReductionProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseSignal TransductionCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseFatty Acidsparkin proteinProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID40593619
PMCPMC12218533

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.