Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593613›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Quantifying complexity in DNA structures with high resolution Atomic Force Microscopy.

Elizabeth P Holmes, Max C Gamill, James I Provan, Laura Wiggins, Renáta Rusková, Sylvia Whittle, Thomas E Catley, Kavit H S Main, Neil Shephard, Helen E Bryant and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Assembling a True "Olympic Gel" From over 16 000 Combinatorial DNA Rings.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Pancancer Analysis and the Oncogenic Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Elizabeth P Holmes *School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Max C Gamill *School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3250-5299
James I Provan *School of Molecular Biosciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Laura WigginsSchool of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Renáta RuskováPolymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-0993
Sylvia WhittleSchool of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9164-9513
Thomas E CatleySchool of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-2701
Kavit H S MainLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, UK.
Neil ShephardSchool of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-6857
Helen E BryantSchool of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-7020
Neville S GilhoolyDepartment of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Agnieszka GambusDepartment of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-0332
Dušan RačkoPolymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-9652
Sean D CollomsSchool of Molecular Biosciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. sean.colloms@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2369-8168
Alice L B PyneSchool of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. a.l.pyne@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-8987

Funding

RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/W00738X/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA topology is essential for regulating cellular processes and maintaining genome stability, yet it is challenging to quantify due to the size and complexity of topologically constrained DNA molecules. By combining high-resolution Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) with a new high-throughput automated pipeline, we can quantify the length, conformation, and topology of individual complex DNA molecules with sub-molecular resolution. Our pipeline uses deep-learning methods to trace the backbone of individual DNA molecules and identify crossing points, efficiently determining which segment passes over which. We use this pipeline to determine the structure of stalled replication intermediates from Xenopus egg extracts, including theta structures and late replication products, and the topology of plasmids, knots and catenanes from the E. coli Xer recombination system. We use coarse-grained simulations to quantify the effect of surface immobilisation on twist-writhe partitioning. Our pipeline opens avenues for understanding how fundamental biological processes are regulated by DNA topology.

Indexed as

DNAMicroscopy, Atomic ForceNucleic Acid ConformationAnimalsDNA ReplicationEscherichia coliPlasmidsXenopus laevisDNA

Identifiers

PMID40593613
PMCPMC12216981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.