Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593558›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

An improved reference library and method for accurate cell-type deconvolution of bulk-tissue miRNA data.

Shaoying Zhu, Hui Yang, Jun Liu, Qingsheng Fu, Wei Huang, Qi Chen, Andrew E Teschendorff, Yungang He, Zhen Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shaoying Zhu *Center for Medical Research and Innovation of Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 200032, Shanghai, China.
Hui Yang *Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA Basic and Clinical Transformation, Tissue Bank, Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, Anhui, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-9530
Jun LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Qingsheng FuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, Anhui, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-1654
Wei HuangAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA Basic and Clinical Transformation, Tissue Bank, Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Qi ChenAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA Basic and Clinical Transformation, Tissue Bank, Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Andrew E TeschendorffCAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yue Yang Road, 200031, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-6527
Yungang HeShanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, 200032, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-2871
Zhen YangCenter for Medical Research and Innovation of Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 200032, Shanghai, China. zhenyang@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-9976

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 91959106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in development and disease, and have great biomarker potential. However, because miRNA expression is highly cell-type specific, identifying miRNA biomarkers from complex tissues is hampered by the underlying cell-type heterogeneity. Due to that current single-cell RNA-Seq protocols are lagging behind for quantification of miRNA expression, and most miRNA profiling samples do not have matched mRNA expression or DNA methylation data for cell-type deconvolution, it is an urgent need to develop computational methods for cell-type proportion estimation of bulk-tissue miRNA data. Here we present a novel miRNA expression reference library and deconvolution tool for cell-type composition estimation of complex tissues. We show that our tool is accurate and robust for deconvolution in whole blood as well as in different solid tissues. By applying this tool to a range of different biological contexts, we demonstrate its value for screening of age-associated miRNAs, for monitoring the immune landscape in infectious diseases like COVID-19, as well as for identifying cell-type-specific miRNA biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognosis of human cancers. Our work establishes a computational framework for accurate cell-type mixture deconvolution of miRNA data.

Indexed as

Gene LibraryMicroRNAsComputational BiologyCOVID-19Gene Expression ProfilingHumansNeoplasmsOrgan SpecificitySARS-CoV-2MicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID40593558
PMCPMC12215801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.