Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593412›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2025

Antibody-Antigen Epitope Mapping by X-Ray Crystallography.

Andrew Manion, Teresa M Brooks, Cory L Brooks

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew ManionDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fresno, Fresno, CA, USA.
Teresa M BrooksDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fresno, Fresno, CA, USA.
Cory L BrooksDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fresno, Fresno, CA, USA. cbrooks@csufresno.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies have emerged as a highly effective class of biologic drugs. A molecular understanding of how antibodies interact with their antigen can be extraordinarily valuable. The data provided by epitope mapping can inform antibody engineering efforts, lead to breakthroughs in dissecting an antibody's mechanism of action, and provide significant insights into vaccine design. While a variety of approaches are available for epitope mapping, X-ray crystallography is considered to be the gold standard as it can provide a near-atomic resolution model of the antibody-antigen interaction. An X-ray structure allows for the inspection of specific antibody-antigen interactions, even in the case of complex conformational epitopes. Here we describe a procedure for epitope mapping using X-ray crystallography. Fab fragments are produced by transient transfection in expiCHO cells and protein antigens produced in E. coli. The Fab-antigen complex is purified by size exclusion chromatography. Crystallization of the Fab-antigen complex and epitope mapping of the resultant high-resolution X-ray structure provides a complete picture of the antibody-antigen interaction. The method described here can be adapted for structure determination and epitope mapping of any antibody fragment to a simple or complex antigen.

Indexed as

Antigen-Antibody ComplexAntigensEpitope MappingEpitopesAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayEscherichia coliHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigensEpitopesImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsEpitope mappingFabMonoclonal antibodyStructural biologyTherapeutic antibodyVaccineX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID40593412

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.