Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593344›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Roles of Hypoxia and Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism Related Genes in Predicting the Prognosis of Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Miaolong He, Xiaole Wang, Xiaolei Xu, Xiaojuan Wang, Xixin Wang, Xiaobin Feng

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miaolong He *Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xiaole Wang *Department of Oncology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China.
Xiaolei Xu *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Xiaojuan WangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xixin WangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xiaobin FengDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. fengxiaobin@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation Z190024CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2019-I2M-5-056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHypoxia and mitochondrial dysfunctions are key contributors to the progression of liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC). This study aimed to investigate the roles of hypoxia and mitochondrial energy metabolism-related differentially expressed genes (HMEMRDEGs) in the prognosis of LIHC.

methodsHMEMRDEGs were identified from the LIHC cohort from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset by intersecting DEGs from TCGA-LIHC with hypoxia-related genes (HRGs) and mitochondrial energy metabolism-related genes (MEMRGs). The prognostic impact of HMEMRDEGs was determined, and enrichment analyses were performed on essential genes. A HMEMRDEGs-based risk score system was established using LASSO and multivariable Cox regression analyses. High- and low-risk patient groups were subjected to gene set variation, immune infiltration, and immunophenoscore analyses. A nomogram was established by combining the clinical features of patients with LIHC using a risk model.

resultsTwenty-eight HMEMRDEGs were identified. A prognostic model based on five key HMEMRDEGs revealed distinct biological characteristics between high- and low-risk LIHC groups. Functional enrichment analyses showed that these genes were involved in glucose metabolism and cancer-related signaling pathways, including AMPK and PI3K/Akt/mTOR. GSVA and immune infiltration analyses demonstrated that the high-risk group was enriched in oncogenic pathways and exhibited a more immunosuppressive microenvironment. Additionally, the high-risk group had significantly lower immunophenoscores, suggesting reduced responsiveness to immunotherapy.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate the profound impact of HMEMRDEGs on LIHC progression. We established a predictive risk model incorporating 5 key genes, which serves as a prognostic predictor in LIHC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularEnergy MetabolismHypoxiaLiver NeoplasmsMitochondriaBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorHMEMRDEGsImmunityLiver hepatocellular carcinomaPrognosisRisk score

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.