Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593323›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2025

Exploring host defense responses and elicitor-mediated resistance in cauliflower against black rot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.

Neelam Geat, Dinesh Singh, Devendra Singh, Hans Raj Mahla, Rajender Jatoth, Pedapudi Lokesh Babu

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Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Neelam GeatDivision of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Dinesh SinghDivision of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. dinesh_iari@rediffmail.com.
Devendra SinghDivision of Plant Improvement and Pest Management, ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, 342003, India. devendraiari@gmail.com.
Hans Raj MahlaDivision of Plant Improvement and Pest Management, ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, 342003, India.
Rajender JatothAgricultural College, Sircilla, Professor Jayashanker Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, 500030, Telangana, India.
Pedapudi Lokesh BabuDivision of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black rot, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, is a major disease in cauliflower, capable of reducing yield by up to 50%. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of biotic (Pseudomonas fluorescens CFLB-27) and chemical (acibenzolar-S-methyl, ASM) elicitors, individually and in integration, in enhancing defense responses in tolerant (BR-161) and susceptible (Pusa Sharad) cauliflower genotypes. Elicitors were applied before pathogen inoculation and their effects on defense-related enzymes, disease severity, accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and defensive gene expression were analysed. Results indicated that elicitor treatments significantly enhanced enzymatic activities, gene expression and H₂O₂ accumulation in both genotypes. However, greater induction was observed in tolerant genotype. In tolerant genotype, Pseudomonas fluorescens CFLB-27 + ASM + Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris treatment increased POD, CAT, SOD and PAL enzymatic activities by 1.20, 1.13, 1.31 and 1.26-fold, respectively, compared to ASM + Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris treatment. This treatment also upregulated POD, SOD, CAT, PR-1, PR-2 and PDF1.2 gene expression by 4.75, 6.13, 3.52, 4.31, 3.12, and 3.50-fold, respectively, over the uninoculated control. Moreover, the treatment delayed disease onset and reduced black rot severity, achieving the highest disease control efficacy (85.36% in tolerant genotype; 66.78% in susceptible genotype). These findings demonstrate that the integrated use of biotic and chemical elicitors can effectively enhance host resistance through ROS accumulation and upregulation of antioxidant enzymes and defense genes. This strategy holds strong potential for inclusion in integrated disease management programs for sustainable black rot management in cauliflower.

Indexed as

BrassicaDisease ResistancePlant DiseasesXanthomonas campestrisCatalaseGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenotypeHost-Pathogen InteractionsHydrogen PeroxidePseudomonas fluorescensReactive Oxygen SpeciesCatalaseHydrogen PeroxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesCauliflower-black rot interactionDefense enzymesDefense-related genesElicitorInduced systemic resistance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.